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crimeas [40]
3 years ago
8

In this reaction, what is the substance oxidized? zn(s) + 2 hcl(aq) → zncl2(aq) + h2(g) zinc chloride chlorine hydrogen zn oxyge

n
Chemistry
2 answers:
Zarrin [17]3 years ago
7 0
Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g) 
Oxidation means lose of electrons and increase of positive charge so the part which oxidized in this equation is Zn(s) because it converted to Zn²⁺ (i.e. lost two electrons) 
AURORKA [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Zinc (Zn)

Explanation:

Oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases.

Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced.

Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow ZnCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)

On reactant side:

Oxidation state of zinc = 0

Oxidation state of hydrogen = +1

On product side:

Oxidation state of zinc = +2

Oxidation state of hydrogen = 0

The oxidation state of zinc increases from 0 to +2, it is getting oxidized and it undergoes oxidation reaction.

The oxidation state of hydrogen decreases from +1 to 0. Thus, it is getting reduced and it undergoes reduction reaction.

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Chlorobenzene, C6H5Cl, is used in the production of many important chemicals, such as aspirin, dyes, and disinfectants. One indu
trapecia [35]
3.8 mole Cl2
Explanation:
3.8molesC6H5Cl x 1moleCl2/ 1mole C6H5Cl
7 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP ME I NEED HELP
Crazy boy [7]

Answer:

<u>5 moles S x (36.02 g S/mole S) = 180.1 grams of S</u>

Explanation:

The periodic table has mass units for every element that can be correlated with the number of atoms of that element.  The relationship is known as Avogadro's Number.  This number, 6.02x10^{23} , is nicknamed the mole, which scientists found to be a lot more catchy, and easier to write than  6.02x10^{23}.  <u>The mole is correlated to the atomic mass of that element.</u>  The atomic mass of sulfur, S, is 36.02 AMU, atomic mass units.  <u>But it can also be read as 36.02 grams/mole.</u>

<u></u>

<u>This means that 36.02 grams of S contains 1 mole (6.02x</u>10^{23}<u>) of S atoms</u>.

<u></u>

This relationship holds for all the elements.  Zinc, Zn, has an atomic mass of 65.38 AMU, so it has a "molar mass" of 65.38 grams/mole.  ^5.38 grams of Zn contains 1 mole of Zn atoms.  

And so on.

5.0 moles of Sulfur would therefore contain:

(5.0 moles S)*(36.02 grams/mole S) = <u>180.1 grams of S</u>

Note how the units cancel to leaves just grams.  The units are extremely helpful in mole calculations to insure the correct mathematical operation is done.  To find the number of moles in 70 g of S, for example, we would write:

(70g S)/(36.02 grams S/mole S) = 1.94 moles of S.  [<u>Note how the units cancel to leave just moles</u>]

4 0
2 years ago
HELP!!!!!What is the molar mass of a gas which has a density of .249 g/L at 20.0 degrees Celsius and a pressure of .95 atm?
fgiga [73]

Answer:

6.31g/mol

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

Mole (n) = mass (m)/molar mass (Mm)

* Mm = m/n

Also, density (p) = mass (m) ÷ volume (V)

PV = nRT

Since n = M/Mm

PV = M/Mm. RT

PV × Mm = m × RT

Divide both sides by V

P × Mm = m/V × RT

Since p = m/V

P × Mm = p × RT

Mm = p × RT/P

Mm = 0.249 × 0.0821 × 293/0.95

Mm = 5.989 ÷ 0.95

Mm = 6.31g/mol

7 0
3 years ago
Gaseous ICl (0.20 mol) was added to a 2.0 L flask and allowed to decompose at a high temperature:
Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

The Kc is 1.36 (but this is not an option, may be the options are wrong, or may be I was .. Thanks!)

Explanation:

Let's think all the situation.

               2 ICl(g)   ⇄   I₂(g)    +    Cl₂(g)

Initially      0.20              -               -

Initially I have only 0.20 moles of reactant, and nothing of products. In the reaction, an x amount of compound has reacted.

React          x              x/2               x/2

Because the ratio is 2:1, in the reaction I have the half of moles.

So in equilibrium I will have

           (0.20 - x)          x/2             x/2

Notice that I have the concentration in equilibrium so:

0.20 - x = 0.060

x = 0.14

So in equilibrium I have formed 0.14/2 moles of I₂ and H₂ (0.07 moles)

Finally, we have to make, the expression for Kc and remember that must to be with concentration in M (mol/L).

As we have a volume of 2L, the values must be /2

Kc = ([I₂]/2 . [H₂]/2) / ([ICl]/2)²

Kc = (0.07/2 . 0.07/2) / (0.060/2)²

Kc = 1.225x10⁻³ / 9x10⁻⁴

Kc = 1.36

8 0
2 years ago
Urgent! <br> which element do you think has a greater mass? cadmium or zinc?
Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

zinc

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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