Answer: The methodology is the science that addresses these issues.
Explanation:
There are several steps to exploring to obtain valid scientific results. The scientific method is one of those elements. The scientific method involves specific steps that need to be taken to begin the scientific process adequately. By the scientific method, we also mean the hypothesis or assumption that needs to be put in the paper to try to defend it later and in fact. By scientific process, we suggest the following steps we take after evaluating a hypothesis. The scientific method is the very making of a particular scientific work, that is, its central part.
<span>Two scientists wrote a paper detailing their research and conclusions and submitted it to a scientific journal. Several months later, they received the paper back from the publisher with many comments attached from several fellow scientists. It is either that they revise their study or replicate the study. Most scientists would revisit their work and the findings they had from their research. Most probable if they were successful and the comments of the publisher and the co-scientists were positive they could replicate the study to validate its accountability.<span>
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Qualitative because it changed its colour not its quantity :)
The masses of CO and CO2 are 90.55g and 100−90.55=9.45 g respectively.
<h3>Total mass.</h3>
Let the mixture has 100g as total mass.
The number of moles of CO is 2890.55=3.234.
The number of moles of CO2 is 449.45=0.215.
The mole fraction of CO is 3.234+0.2153.234=0.938.
The mole fraction of CO2 is 1−0.938=0.062.
The partial pressure of CO is the product of the mole fraction of CO and the total pressure.
It is 0.938×1=0.938 atm.
The partial pressure of carbon dioxide is 0.062×1=0.042 atm.
The expression for the equilibrium constant is:
Kp=PCO2PCO2=0.062(0.938)2=14.19
Δng=2−1=1
Kc=Kp(RT)−Δn=14.19×(0.0821×1127)−1=0.153.
To learn more about equilibrium constant visit the link
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Explanation:
- As it is given that boiling point of propanamide is very high. So, reason for this is that easy formation of hydrogen bonds which are strong enough that we have to provide large amount of heat to break it.
As in
, the hydrogen atoms which are present are positive in nature. Due to this they are able to form hydrogen bonds with the neighboring oxygen atom.
Hence, these bonds are so strong that high heat needs to given to break them.
- A propanoic acid contain carboxylic group as the functional group. So, this group is also able to form hydrogen bonding as it forms a hydrogen bond between an acid group and hydroxyl group of neighboring molecule.
Hence, it will also require high heat to break the bond due to which there will be increase in boiling point.
- In propanal, there is presence of aldehyde functional group and three carbon atoms chain which will not form strong bonding with the hydrogen atom of CHO. Due to this there will exist weak Vander waal's force that is not at all strong enough.
As a result, less energy will be needed to break the bonds in propanal. Hence, it has very low boiling point.