A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction.
Answer:
The mass percent of aluminum sulfate in the sample is 16.18%.
Explanation:
Mass of the sample = 1.45 g

Mass of the precipitate = 0.107 g
Moles of aluminum hydroxide = 
According to reaction, 2 moles of aluminum hydroxide is obtained from 1 mole of aluminum sulfate .
Then 0.001372 moles of aluminum hydroxide will be obtained from:

Mass of 0.000686 moles of aluminum sulfate :
= 0.000686 mol × 342 g/mol = 0.2346 g
The mass percent of aluminum sulfate in the sample:

1. Atomic weight of fluorine
2. Number of proton and neutrons found in the nucleus of the element
3. And every number uniquely identifies each of the the elements
The correct answer is d) methane (

)
The other options are elements.
Answer is (4) - Pb.
According to the reactivity series of elements
- the elements which are above the hydrogen are more reactive than hydrogen.
- the elements which are below the hydrogen are less reactive than hydrogen.
Among the given choices, only Pb is placed above the hydrogen in the reactivity series and rest are below the hydrogen.
Hence, Pb is more active than hydrogen.