Describe the difference between thermal energy and temperature.
2 answers:
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0.4M is the concentration of a solution formed when 4.00 grams of sodium hydroxide is dissolved to make a 250cm cubed solution.
Molar concentration, also known as molarity, quantity concentration, or substance concentration. Molarity is a unit used to describe the amount of a substance in a solution expressed as a percentage of its volume. The number of moles per liter, denoted by the unit symbol mol/L or mol/dm³ in SI units, is the most often used unit denoting molarity. Because the volume of most solutions very minimally changes with temperature owing to thermal expansion, using molar concentration in thermodynamics is frequently not practical.
The formula for molarity,
Molarity = (moles/vol) x 1000
= x 1000
= (0.1 / 250) x 1000
=0.4M
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Explanation:
A chemical equilibrium is defined as the state of reaction in which the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction.
When Q > , then it means that the reaction is proceeding in the backward reaction. Whereas if Q <
, then it means that the reaction is proceeding in the forward direction. Hence, formation of products will be favored.
On the other hand, if Q = , then it means reaction is at equilibrium.
At equilibrium, it is not necessary that the concentrations of products divided by the concentrations of reactants equals one.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement for a chemical system at equilibrium, the forward and reverse rates of reaction are equal, is correct.