Viết công thức hóa học tạo bởi Mg và O

6.) 50.0 mol H2O ? molecules

8_murik_8 [283]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

3.01 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Using Dimensional Analysis
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Step 1: Define

50.0 mol H₂O

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

$\displaystyle 50.0 \ mol \ H_2O(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2O} )$ = 3.011 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O

Step 4: Check

We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

3.011 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O ≈ 3.01 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O

5 0

2 years ago

What volume of O2 collected at 22.0 and 728 mmHg would be produce by the decomposition of 8.15 g KClO3?

adell [148]

Answer:

There is 2.52 L of O2 collected

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given:

Temperature = 22.0 °C

Pressure = 728 mmHg = 728 /760 = 0.958 atm

Mass of KClO3 = 8.15 grams

Molar mass of KClO3 = 122.55 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

2KClO3(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g)

Step 3: Calculate moles of KClO3

Moles KClO3 = mass KClO3 / molar mass KClO3

Moles KClO3= 8.15 grams / 122.55 g/mol

Moles KClO3 = 0.0665 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of O2

For 2 moles of KClO3 we'll have 2 moles of KCl and 3 moles of O2 produced

For 0.0665 moles of KClO3 we have 3/2 * 0.0665 = 0.09975 moles

Step 5: Calculate vlume of O2

p*V = n*R*T

V = (n*R*T)/p

⇒ with n = the number of moles O2 = 0.09975 moles

⇒ with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

⇒ with T = 22.0 °C = 273 +22 = 295 Kelvin

⇒ with p = 0.958 atm

V = (0.09975 * 0.08206 * 295) / 0.958

V = 2.52 L

There is 2.52 L of O2 collected

7 0

2 years ago

you are given 500 mL of a 5M stock solution of ammonium chloride but for your experiment, you only need 100 mL of a 0.65M soluti

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

13ml

Explanation:

to prepare dis solution first you need a volumetric flask of 100ml calibrated .
using dilution formulae u will need 13ml from the stock
measure 13ml of the 5M stock of the 500ml
then drop it into the 100ml calibrated flask
then add water till it reach d mark and you shake thoroughly

6 0

3 years ago

The characteristic odor of pineapple is due to ethyl butyrate, a compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion of

gavmur [86]

Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is $C_3H_6O$

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

$C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg

Mass of $CO_2=6.32mg=0.00632g$

Mass of $H_2O=2.58g=0.00258g$

Mass of compound = 2.78 mg = 0.00278 g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 0.00632 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 0.00632=0.00172g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 0.00258 g of water, $\frac{2}{18}\times 0.00258=0.000286g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (0.00278) - (0.00172 + 0.000286) = 0.000774 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{0.00172g}{12g/mole}=1.43\times 10^{-4}moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.000286g}{1g/mole}=2.86\times 10^{-4}moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{0.000774g}{16g/mole}=4.83\times 10^{-5}moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is $4.83\times 10^{-5}mol$

For Carbon = $\frac{1.43\times 10^{-4}}{4.83\times 10^{-5}}=2.96\approx 3$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{2.86\times 10^{-4}}{4.83\times 10^{-5}}=5.92\approx 6$

For Oxygen = $\frac{4.83\times 10^{-5}}{4.83\times 10^{-5}}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 3 : 6 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $C_3H_{6}O_1=C_3H_6O$

3 0

3 years ago

When a parent has alleles for a dominant trait, what traits show up in the offspring?

Effectus [21]

Try putting this in biology category not chemistry so more ppl can help :)

4 0

3 years ago