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marysya [2.9K]
3 years ago
10

For a 0.50 molal solution of sucrose in water, calculate the freezing point and the boiling point of the solution.

Chemistry
1 answer:
jok3333 [9.3K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

-0.93 °C; 100.26 °C  

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) Freezing point depression

The formula for the freezing point depression ΔT_f is

ΔT_f = iKf·b

i is the van’t Hoff factor: the number of moles of particles you get from a solute.

For sucrose,

    Sucrose (s)   ⟶   sucrose (aq)

1 mole sucrose ⟶ 1 mol particles     i = 1

ΔT_f = 1 × 1.86 × 0.50

ΔT_f = 0.93 °C

 T_f = T_f° - ΔT_f  

 T_f = 0.00 – 0.93  

 T_f = -0.93 °C

(b) Boiling point elevation

The formula for the boiling point elevation ΔTb is

ΔTb = iKb·b

ΔTb = 1 × 0.512 × 0.50

ΔTb = 0.256 °C

 Tb = Tb° + ΔTb  

 Tb = 100.00 + 0.256  

 Tb = 100.26 °C

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inna [77]

From the calculation, the standard free energy of the system is -359kJ.

<h3>What is the standard free-energy?</h3>

The  standard free-energy is the energy present in the system. We have to first obtain the cell potential using the formula;

Ereduction - E oxidation = 0.96 V - 0.34 V = 0.62 V

Using the formula;

ΔG = -nFEcell

ΔG =-(6 * 96500 * 0.62)

ΔG =-359kJ

Learn more about free energy:brainly.com/question/15319033

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3 0
1 year ago
A student is studying a sample of carbon dioxide gas inside a small syringe. At constant temperature the syringe has a volume of
Soloha48 [4]

The new pressure inside the syringe will be 1.25 atm

<h3>Gas law</h3>

At constant temperatures, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.

Thus:   P1V1 = P2V2

In this case, P1 = 3.0 atm, V1 = 89.6 mL, V2 = 215 mL

P2 = P1V1/V2

                         = 3 x 89.6/215

                              = 1.25 atm

More on gas laws can be found here: brainly.com/question/1190311

4 0
2 years ago
How much energy is used to heat 250 g of ice from –15°C to steam at 105°C? (Hint: 5 steps, all positive)
lianna [129]

Answer:

Explanation: Q1 = mc(ice) ΔT (ice warms)

Q2 = ms (ice melts)

Q3 = mc((water) ΔT (water warms)

Q4 = mr (water boils)

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7 0
3 years ago
What volume of Co2 (carbon (iv) oxide)
hram777 [196]

Answer:

2.1056L or 2105.6mL

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 10g of Na2CO3. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Na2CO3 = (23x2) + 12 + (16x3) = 106g/mol

Mass of Na2CO3 = 10g

Mole of Na2CO3 =.?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of Na2CO3 = 10/106

Mole of Na2CO3 = 0.094 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole CO2 produced by the reaction of 0.094 mole of Na2CO3. This is illustrated below:

Na2CO3 + 2HCl —> 2NaCl + H2O + CO2

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Na2CO3 reacted to produce 1 mole of CO2.

Therefore, 0.094 mole of Na2CO3 will also react to 0.094 mole of CO2.

Next, we shall determine the volume occupied by 0.094 mole of CO2 at STP. This is illustrated below:

1 mole of a gas occupy 22.4L at STP. This implies that 1 mole CO2 occupies 22.4L at STP.

Now, if 1 mole of CO2 occupy 22.4L at STP, then, 0.094 mole of CO2 will occupy = 0.094 x 22.4 = 2.1056L

Therefore, the volume of CO2 produced is 2.1056L or 2105.6mL

7 0
3 years ago
Difference between proton and electron​
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Answer:

An electron is a negatively charged component of an atom

the proton is a positively charged body.

Explanation:

3 0
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