1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
marysya [2.9K]
3 years ago
10

For a 0.50 molal solution of sucrose in water, calculate the freezing point and the boiling point of the solution.

Chemistry
1 answer:
jok3333 [9.3K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

-0.93 °C; 100.26 °C  

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) Freezing point depression

The formula for the freezing point depression ΔT_f is

ΔT_f = iKf·b

i is the van’t Hoff factor: the number of moles of particles you get from a solute.

For sucrose,

    Sucrose (s)   ⟶   sucrose (aq)

1 mole sucrose ⟶ 1 mol particles     i = 1

ΔT_f = 1 × 1.86 × 0.50

ΔT_f = 0.93 °C

 T_f = T_f° - ΔT_f  

 T_f = 0.00 – 0.93  

 T_f = -0.93 °C

(b) Boiling point elevation

The formula for the boiling point elevation ΔTb is

ΔTb = iKb·b

ΔTb = 1 × 0.512 × 0.50

ΔTb = 0.256 °C

 Tb = Tb° + ΔTb  

 Tb = 100.00 + 0.256  

 Tb = 100.26 °C

You might be interested in
WILL GIVE BRANLIEST TO WHOEVER ANSWERS THIS QUESTION>>> How many valence electrons does NaHCo3 have?
nydimaria [60]

Answer:

NaHCO3

Na = 1

H = 1

C = 4

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Is selenium tetrafluoride an ionic or covalent bond?
nasty-shy [4]

Answer:

Synthesis

The first reported synthesis of selenium tetrafluoride was by Paul Lebeau in 1907, who treated selenium with fluorine:[1]

Se + 2 F2 → SeF4

A synthesis involving more easily handled reagents entails the fluorination of selenium dioxide with sulfur tetrafluoride:[2]

SF4 + SeO2 → SeF4 + SO2

An intermediate in this reaction is seleninyl fluoride (SeOF2).

Other methods of preparation include fluorinating elemental selenium with chlorine trifluoride:

3 Se + 4 ClF3 → 3 SeF4 + 2 Cl2

Structure and bonding

Selenium in SeF4 has an oxidation state of +4. Its shape in the gaseous phase is similar to that of SF4, having a see-saw shape. VSEPR theory predicts a pseudo-trigonal pyramidal disposition of the five electron pairs around the selenium atom. The axial Se-F bonds are 177 pm with an F-Se-F bond angle of 169.2°. The two other fluorine atoms are attached by shorter bonds (168 pm), with an F-Se-F bond angle of 100.6°. In solution at low concentrations this monomeric structure predominates, but at higher concentrations evidence suggests weak association between SeF4 molecules leading to a distorted octahedral coordination around the selenium atom. In the solid the selenium center also has a distorted octahedral environment.

Reactions

In HF, SeF4 behaves as a weak base, weaker than sulfur tetrafluoride, SF4 (Kb= 2 X 10−2):

SeF4 + HF → SeF3+ + HF2−; (Kb = 4 X 10−4)

Ionic adducts containing the SeF3+ cation are formed with SbF5, AsF5, NbF5, TaF5, and BF3.[3] With caesium fluoride, CsF, the SeF5− anion is formed, which has a square pyramidal structure similar to the isoelectronic chlorine pentafluoride, ClF5 and bromine pentafluoride, BrF5.[4] With 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethylpiperidinium fluoride or 1,2-dimethylpropyltrimethylammonium fluoride, the SeF62− anion is formed. This has a distorted octahedral shape which contrasts to the regular octahedral shape of the analogous SeCl62−. [5]

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Match the theory to the statement that best describes it. 1. big bang it's like an inflating and deflating balloon that never st
otez555 [7]
1. big bang-the most accepted theory on the origin of the universe <span>
2. steady state-</span>all is the same and will always stay the same <span>
3. oscillating universe-</span>agrees with the big bang theory, but insists the universe expanded much quicker <span>
4. inflation-</span>it's like an inflating and deflating balloon that never stops 
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A student pours Liquid A through filter paper. the liquid passes through the filter paper, but a residue remains on the filter.
AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

I think it is A.Element maybe

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Check all that apply.
xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

DO NOT TASTE IT, but all the rest are correct

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • What is the coefficient of h2 when you balance the equation for this redox reaction? no2(g) + h2(g) → nh3(g) + h2o(l)?
    7·1 answer
  • A student mixes two liquids together - 10 grams of alcohol and 25 grams of water. Which substance is the solute?
    5·2 answers
  • How many liters of CO2 are in 4.76 moles? (at STP)
    9·1 answer
  • Cobalt-60 and iodine-131 are radioactive isotopes that are used in
    8·1 answer
  • Which of the following best describes solids?
    14·2 answers
  • Which of the following statements best describes why electrons
    5·1 answer
  • The phenomenon that causes air masses and water to bend or curve is the ______________.
    12·1 answer
  • Can someone do my watershed project ill give brainly and 80 points
    9·1 answer
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the three main global climate zones?
    12·1 answer
  • Use your data to form hypothesis relating the amount of light to the rate of photosynthesis.
    8·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!