Answer:
Explanation:
Isotopes are atoms of elements that have the same atomic number but different mass number hence ISOTOPY. Radioactive Isotopes on the other hand are unstable as they either undergo Alpha decay, beta decay or gamma decay compared to stable isotopes.
Radioactive elements decay at varyinf rates as such the rate of radioactive decay is used in the characterization of radioactive element and mostly expressed in terms of the half life of the radioactive elements.
Half life is the time taken for half of the total atoms of an elements to decay into half of its initial sizes. for example, the half life of radium-226 is 1622 years, it implies that if we have 1000000 radium atoms at the beginning, then at the end of 1622years, 500000 would have disintegrated. These phenomenon can never be experienced by stable isotopes as such they can not be used in carbon dating techniques. reason why uranium-238 is mostly and commonly used in the earth crust to estimate the ages of rocks because it has a half life of 4.5 x 10^9 years.
And also, the radioactive isotopes of most common light element are short, they have very short half life (few days or weeks) and they decay rapidly to vanshing point, as such, they are not found in nature to any reasonable extent.
- The water in the pot becomes hotter as a result of heat transfer.
- <em>Energy can be transferred from a region to another , but there will still the same overall amount of energy</em> ( energy conservation)
- When a pot containing water is placed on the stove and heat is applied with the burner, there is a flow of heat from the burner to the water.
- Heat will be transferred from the burner to the pot, then there will be transferred of heat from the pot to the water, the molecules there in the water will be energized as a result of the heat transfer until the boiling point is reached.
- Energy transfer can take place in three form, this could be conduction, radiation or convention.
- Convention which is a cyclical process is the one that occurs in fluids only so as a result of convection , the water at the bottom will be heated and the molecules start moving and it will rise till it get to the water at the top of the pot.
<em>Therefore, the water is heated as a result of heat transfer.</em>
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Explanation:
they are white so they can camouflage, but actually the polar bears skin is black and it's hair is hollow
