The large piece of jewelry that has a mass of 132.6 g and when is submerged in a graduated cylinder that initially contains 48.6 ml water and the volume increases to 61.2 ml once the piece of jewelry is submerged, has a density of: 10.523 g/ml
To solve this problem the formulas and the procedures that we have to use are:
Where:
- d= density
- m= mass
- v= volume
- v(f) = final volume
- v(i) = initial volume
Information about the problem:
- m = 132.6 g
- v(i) = 48.6 ml
- v(f) = 61.2 ml
- v = ?
- d =?
Applying the volume formula we get:
v = v(f)-v(i)
v = 61.2 ml - 48.6 ml
v = 12.6 ml
Applying the density formula we get:
d = m/v
d = 132.6 g/12.6 ml
d = 10.523 g/ml
<h3>What is density?</h3>
It is a physical quantity that expresses the ratio of the body mass to the volume it occupies.
Learn more about density in: brainly.com/question/1354972
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Answer:
- <u>Cadmium has larger atomic radius than sulfur.</u>
Explanation:
Down a period, atomic radii decrease from left to right due to the increase in the number of protons and electrons across a period: when a proton is added the pull of the electrons towards the nucleus is larger, so the size of the atom decreases.
Hence, you can compare the elements that belong to a same period and predict that the atom with lower atomic number (number of protons) will haver larger atomic radius. With that:
- Oxygen and fluorine are in the period 3, being oxygen to the left of fluorine, so oxygen is larger than fluorine.
- Sulfur and chlorine are in the period 4, being sulfur to the left of chlorine, so sulfur is larger than chlorine.
Now see whan happens down a group. Atomic radius increases from top to bottom within a group due to electron shielding. That permits you to compare the size of the elements in a group:
- Fluorine and chlorine are in the same group (17), with chlorine directly below fluorine, so the atomic radius of chlorine is larger than the atomic radius of fluorine.
- Sulfur and oxygen are in the same group (16), with sulfur directlly below oxygen, so sulfur the atomic radius of sulfur is larger than the atocmi radius of oxygen.
So far, you can rank the atomic radius of sulfur, chlorine, fluorine, and oxygen, in increasing order as:
- O < F < Cl < S, concluding that O, F, and Cl have smaller atomic radius than S.
Cadmiun, Cd, is to the left and below sulfur, so both electron shielding (down a group) and increase of the number of protons (down a period) lead to predict the cadmium has a larger atomic radius than sulfur.
<u>Answer:</u> The atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons and an atom with 6 protons and 7 neutrons are the isotopes of same element.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Isotopes are defined as the chemical species that belong to the same element but differ in their mass number.
This also means that the chemical species have same number of protons and electrons but different number of neutrons.
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or electrons that are present in a neutral atom.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons that are present in an atom.
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
From the given options:
The elements having same number of protons will be the isotopes of same element.
Hence, the atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons and an atom with 6 protons and 7 neutrons are the isotopes of same element.