First, we will convert the mass of the gallon to grams:
a gallon of water has a mass of 3.79 * 1000 = 3790 grams of water
number of moles can be calculated using the following rule:
number of moles = mass / molar mass
Therefore,
number of moles = 3790 / 18.02 = 210.32 moles
Calcium reacts gently with water to give hydrogen and calcium hydroxide, which is only slightly soluble, thus slows down the reaction.
It will be assumed that hydrochloric acid used is a dilute aqueous solution.
However, calcium reacts with hydrochloric acid to give calcium chloride which is readily soluble in water, and hydrogen, being a typical reaction of relatively active metals with acids.
Ca(s) + 2HCl(aq) -> CaCl2(aq) +H2(g) ↑ + heat
The clues that it is a chemical reaction could be:
- formation of a new substance, gaseous hydrogen
- disappearance of a metallic solid in the solution
- heat formed during the vigorous reaction.
As silver is below hydrogen in the electrochemical series, it will not be expected to react with dilute hydrocloric acid. (however, it dissolves in oxidizing acid such as nitric acid, but not displacing hydrogen as a product).
I’m not sure but I think the answer is substance . Because you can change the temperate of a substance but it will still be that substance . You can change all of these things except the substance itself
A reaction between acid and base to form water and salt is known as neutralization reaction. It is a double replacement reaction.
The reaction between 
and 
will be:
The balanced reaction is:
Volume of = 28 mL (given)
Since, 1 L = 1000 mL
So, 28 mL = 0.028 L
Molarity of = 5.4 M (given)
Molarity = 
-(1)
Substituting the values in equation (1):
From the balanced reaction between and , 2 moles of reacts with 1 mole of .
Molar mass of = 84.007 g/mol
Mass of needed:
= 
Hence, the required amount of is .
