Answer:
Answers are bellow.
Explanation:
The element with electron configuration 1s22s22p63s1 belong I A group in the periodic table and it is sodium because it loses one electron.
We have periodic table in attachments.
Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table, because it has a single electron in its outer shell, which it readily donates, creating a positively charged ion—the Na+ cation. Its only stable isotope is 23Na.
The free metal does not occur in nature, and must be prepared from compounds.
It is soft metal, reactive and with a low melting point.
It can form a covalent bond with a hydrogen bond that has one valence electron to have eight valence electrons and become stable.
Answer:
for the given reaction is -2486.3 kJ
Explanation:
The given equation can be written as a combination of the following equation:
; 
; 
; 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Answer:
- <u><em>The leftover reactant is the nitrogen gas, N₂.</em></u>
Explanation:
As per your description:
<u>1. Square on the left: N₂(g)</u>
- 3 units of two joint circles: this represents 3 molecules of nitrogen gas, N₂(g).
<u>2. Square on the right: H₂(g)</u>
- 3 units of two joint circles: this represents 3 molecules of hydrogen gas, H₂(g).
<u>3. Reaction</u>
If the maximum possible amount of NH₃ is formed during the reaction, you assume that the reaction goes to completion.
The chemical equation that represents the reaction is:
Which must be balanced:
That means that 1 molecule (or 1 mol) of N₂(g) reacts with 3 molecules (or 3 moles ) of H₂(g) to produce 2 molecules (or 2 moles) of NH₃(g).
Since, the squares show that there are 3 molecules of each reactant, the 3 molecules of hydrogen gas will be able to react with 1 molecule of nitrogen gas. When that happens, all the hydrogen gas is consumend and yet two molecules of nitrogen gas will remain unreacted. Hence, the nitrogen gas is the leftover reactant.
