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dmitriy555 [2]
2 years ago
13

Calculate the number of moles of magnesium, chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 4.90 moles of magnesium perchlorate, Mg(ClO4)2.]\

Chemistry
2 answers:
iren [92.7K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

- n_{Mg}=4.90molMg

- n_{Cl}=9.6molCl

- n_{O}=38.4molO

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given 4.90 moles of magnesium perchlorate, we can compute the moles of each atom by identifying the subscript each atom has in the molecule as shown below:

- Moles of magnesium atoms: here, one mole of magnesium perchlorate has only one mole of magnesium atom (subscript is one), this the moles of magnesium atoms are also 4.90 moles.

- Moles of chlorine atoms: here, one mole of magnesium perchlorate has two moles of chlorine atoms as it has a two out of the parenthesis enclosing the perchlorate anion, thus, we have:

n_{Cl}=4.80molMg(ClO_4)_2*\frac{2molCl}{1molMg(ClO_4)_2} =9.6molCl

- Moles of oxygen atoms: here, one mole of magnesium perchlorate has eight moles of oxygen atoms as it has a four in the oxygen subscript and a two out of the parenthesis enclosing the perchlorate anion, thus, we have:

n_{O}=4.80molMg(ClO_4)_2*\frac{8molO}{1molMg(ClO_4)_2} =38.4molO

Best regards.

Leviafan [203]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

 4.90  moles of  Mg(ClO_4)_2   will produce  (9.8) moles of  Cl^{-} ,

                                                    (4.90) moles of Mg^{2+} and

                                                    (39.2) moles of  O^{2-}

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The number of moles of  is  n =  4.90  \ mols

The formation reaction of Mg(ClO_4)_2  is

             Mg^{2+} + 2 Cl^{-} + 8O^{2+} \to Mg(ClO_4)_2  

From the reaction we see that

   1 mole of  Mg(ClO_4)_2  is formed by 2 moles of Cl^{-} 1 mole of  Mg^{2+} and 4  O^{2-}

 This implies that

   4.90  moles of  Mg(ClO_4)_2   will produce  (2 * 4.90) moles of  Cl^{-} ,

                                                    (1 * 4.90) moles of Mg^{2+} and

                                                    (8 * 4.90) moles of  O^{2-}

So

  4.90  moles of  Mg(ClO_4)_2   will produce  (9.8) moles of  Cl^{-} ,

                                                    (4.90) moles of Mg^{2+} and

                                                    (39.2) moles of  O^{2-}

                           

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