Explanation:
magnesium can be used for the construction as only when the metal is divided into fine pieces or as a thin sheet, magnesium will burn rapidy.
<span>NH4NO2(s)---> N2(g) + 2H2O(l)</span>
The molecular formula for Hydrocarbon = C₄H₁₀
<h3>
Further explanation:</h3>
Given
50 ml hydrocarbon
200 ml CO₂
250 ml H₂O
Required
The molecular formula of Hydrocarbon
Solution
From Avogadro's hypothesis, at the same temperature and pressure, the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles
So moles Hydrocarbon : CO₂ : H₂O = 50 ml : 200 ml : 250 ml = 1 : 4 : 5
mol C in 1 mol CO₂=1, and for 4 moles CO₂ there are 4 moles C
mol H in 1 mol H₂O =2, and for 5 moles H₂O there are 10 moles H
So mol ratio C : H in compound = C₄H₁₀
Answer:
A Fridiel craft catalyst will convert benzene to acetophenone.
Permanganate catalyst can be used to convert toluene to acetophenone.
Explanation:
Benzene can be reduced to acetophenone by the addition of anhydrous aluminium chloride, AlCl₃
The mechanism is as follows:
Benzene + Acetyl choloride → acetophenone
To convert toluene to acetophenone, the following steps are necessary:
- Oxidation of Toluene to Benzoic acid.
This is done by refluxing toluene with alkaline potassium permanganate (KMnO₄+ Na₂CO₃).
-
Benzoic acid is converted to Benzoyl chloride by treating with thioyl chloride and heating at about 80 ⁰C.
-
Benzoyl chloride is treated with methyl lithium to form Acetophenone.
