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zloy xaker [14]
3 years ago
5

The following pairs of soluble solutions can be mixed. In some cases, this leads to the formation of an insoluble precipitate. D

ecide, in each case, whether or not an insoluble precipitate is formed.
a. K2S and NH4Cl
b. CaCl2 and NH4CO3
c. Li2S and MnBr2
d. Ba(NO3)2 and Ag2SO4
e. RbCO3 and NaCl
Chemistry
1 answer:
Westkost [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) K_{2} S and NH_{4} Cl :

There are no insoluble precipitate forms.

b) Ca Cl_{2} and (NH_{4} )_{2} Co_{3} :

There are the insoluble precipitates of CaCo_{3}  forms.

c) Li_{2}S and MnBr_{2} :

There are the insoluble precipitates of MnS  forms.

d) Ba(No_{3} )_{2} and Ag_{2} So_{4} :                        

As Ag_{2} So_{4} is insoluble, therefore no precipitate forms.

e) Rb_{2}Co_{3} and NaCl:

There are no insoluble precipitates forms.

Explanation:

a)

Solubility rule suggests:- K_{2} S ⇒ soluble, NH_{4} Cl ⇒ soluble.

                                          KCl ⇒ soluble, (NH_{4})_{2} S  ⇒ soluble.

There are no insoluble precipitate forms.

b)

Solubility rule suggests:- Ca Cl_{2} ⇒ soluble, (NH_{4} )_{2} Co_{3} ⇒ soluble.

                                        CaCo_{3} ⇒ insoluble, NH_{4} Cl  ⇒ soluble.

There are the insoluble precipitates of CaCo_{3}  forms.

c)

Solubility rule suggests:- Li_{2}S ⇒ soluble, MnBr_{2} ⇒ soluble.

                                        LiBr ⇒ soluble, MnS  ⇒ insoluble.

There are the insoluble precipitates of MnS  forms.

d)

Solubility rule suggests:- Ba(No_{3} )_{2} ⇒ soluble, Ag_{2} So_{4} ⇒insoluble.

                                     

As Ag_{2} So_{4} is insoluble, therefore no precipitate forms.

e)

Solubility rule suggests:- Rb_{2}Co_{3} ⇒ soluble, NaCl ⇒ soluble.

                                        RbCl ⇒ soluble, Na_{2} Co_{3}  ⇒ soluble.

There are no insoluble precipitates forms.

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First, we have to get:

1- The heat required to increase T of ice from -50 to 0 °C:

according to q formula:

q1 = m*C*ΔT

when m is the mass of ice = mol * molar mass

                                             =  1 mol * 18 mol/g

                                            = 18 g

and C is the specific heat capacity of ice = 2.09 J/g-K

and ΔT change in temperature = 0- (-50) = 50°C

by substitution:

∴q1 = 18 g * 2.09 J/g-K *50°C

       = 1881 J = 1.881 KJ

2- the heat required to melt this mass of ice is :

q2 = n*ΔHfus 

when n is the number of moles of ice = 1 mol

and ΔHfus = 6.01 KJ/mol

by substitution:

q2 = 1 mol * 6.01 KJ/mol

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3- the heat required to increase the water temperature from 0°C to 60 °C is:

q3 = m*C*ΔT

when m is the mass of water = 18 g 

C is the specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g-K

ΔT is the change of Temperature of water = 60°C - 0°C = 60°C

by substitution:

∴q3 = 18 g * 4.18 J/g-K * 60°C

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∴the total change of enthalpy = q1+q2+q3

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                                                  = 12.405 KJ


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