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zloy xaker [14]
3 years ago
5

The following pairs of soluble solutions can be mixed. In some cases, this leads to the formation of an insoluble precipitate. D

ecide, in each case, whether or not an insoluble precipitate is formed.
a. K2S and NH4Cl
b. CaCl2 and NH4CO3
c. Li2S and MnBr2
d. Ba(NO3)2 and Ag2SO4
e. RbCO3 and NaCl
Chemistry
1 answer:
Westkost [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) K_{2} S and NH_{4} Cl :

There are no insoluble precipitate forms.

b) Ca Cl_{2} and (NH_{4} )_{2} Co_{3} :

There are the insoluble precipitates of CaCo_{3}  forms.

c) Li_{2}S and MnBr_{2} :

There are the insoluble precipitates of MnS  forms.

d) Ba(No_{3} )_{2} and Ag_{2} So_{4} :                        

As Ag_{2} So_{4} is insoluble, therefore no precipitate forms.

e) Rb_{2}Co_{3} and NaCl:

There are no insoluble precipitates forms.

Explanation:

a)

Solubility rule suggests:- K_{2} S ⇒ soluble, NH_{4} Cl ⇒ soluble.

                                          KCl ⇒ soluble, (NH_{4})_{2} S  ⇒ soluble.

There are no insoluble precipitate forms.

b)

Solubility rule suggests:- Ca Cl_{2} ⇒ soluble, (NH_{4} )_{2} Co_{3} ⇒ soluble.

                                        CaCo_{3} ⇒ insoluble, NH_{4} Cl  ⇒ soluble.

There are the insoluble precipitates of CaCo_{3}  forms.

c)

Solubility rule suggests:- Li_{2}S ⇒ soluble, MnBr_{2} ⇒ soluble.

                                        LiBr ⇒ soluble, MnS  ⇒ insoluble.

There are the insoluble precipitates of MnS  forms.

d)

Solubility rule suggests:- Ba(No_{3} )_{2} ⇒ soluble, Ag_{2} So_{4} ⇒insoluble.

                                     

As Ag_{2} So_{4} is insoluble, therefore no precipitate forms.

e)

Solubility rule suggests:- Rb_{2}Co_{3} ⇒ soluble, NaCl ⇒ soluble.

                                        RbCl ⇒ soluble, Na_{2} Co_{3}  ⇒ soluble.

There are no insoluble precipitates forms.

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The empirical formula of the substance would be  NH_4Cl

<h3>Empirical formula calculation</h3>

The constituents of the compound are as follows:

N = 54/201.6 = 26.78% = 26.78/14 = 1.91 moles

H = 15/201.6 = 7.44% = 7.44/1 = 7.44 moles

Cl = 132.6/201.6 = 65.48% = 65.48/35.5 = 1.84 moles

Divide the number of moles by the smallest"

N = 1.91/1.84 = 1

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