The correct answer is 3) 2CO2(g) ⇄ 2CO(g) + O2(g)
this is the correct one because it is a decomposition reaction and all the number of atoms is equal on both sides.
there are 2 C atoms on both sides.
and 4 O atoms on both sides.
and 1) the atoms numbers are equal on both sides but not correct as it not a
correct number as it has 1/2 O2.
and 2) CO2(g) ⇆ CO(g) + O2
the number of O atoms is not equal on both sides of the equation.
we have 2 O atoms on the left side and 3 O atoms on the right side.
so, this not a balanced equation.
4) also not correct 2CO(g) + O2 ⇆ 2CO2
as it is not a decomposition reaction and the 2CO & O2 are as reactants not products.
so the correct answer is 3) 2CO2(g) ⇆ 2CO(g) + O2(g)
When radioactive decay occurs, the original nucleus splits into daughter nuclei and the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.
Unstable nuclei often undergo radioactive decay. In a radioactive decay, the unstable nucleus is broken up into other nuclei. Usually, the nuclei formed during radioactive decay are smaller in mass compared to the original nucleus.
Also, the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.
Rutherford theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
This was famous Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment: he bombarded thin foil of gold with positive alpha particles (helium atom particles, consist of two protons and two neutrons).
Rutherford observed the deflection of alpha particles on the photographic film and notice that most of alpha particles passed straight through foil.
That is different from Plum Pudding model, because it shows that most of the atom is empty space.
According to Rutherford model of the atom:
1) Atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
2) Major space in an atom is empty.
3) Atoms nucleus is surrounded by negatively charged particles called electrons.
4) An atom is electrically neutral.
Answer:
a) AgNO3 + KI → AgI + KNO3
b) Ba(OH)2 + 2HNO3 → Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O
c) 2Na3PO4 + 3Ni(NO3)2 → Ni3(PO4)2 + 6NaNO3
d) 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
Explanation:
a) AgNO3 + KI → Ag+ + NO3- + K+ + I-
Ag+ + NO3- + K+ + I- → AgI + KNO3
AgNO3 + KI → AgI + KNO3
b) Ba(OH)2 + 2HNO3 → Ba^2+ + 2OH- + 2H+ + 2NO3-
Ba^2+ + 2OH- + 2H+ + 2NO3- → Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O
Ba(OH)2 + 2HNO3 → Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O
c) 2Na3PO4 + 3Ni(NO3)2 → 6Na+ + 2PO4^3- + 3Ni^2+ + 6NO3-
6Na+ + 2PO4^3- + 3Ni^2+ + 6NO3- → Ni3(PO4)2 + 6NaNO3
2Na3PO4 + 3Ni(NO3)2 → Ni3(PO4)2 + 6NaNO3
d) 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → 2Al^3+ + 6OH- + 6H+ + 3SO4^2-
2Al^3+ + 3OH- + 3H+ + 3SO4^2- → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
Answer:
Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
In the chemical industry, acids react in neutralization reactions to produce salts. For example, nitric acid reacts with ammonia to produce ammonium nitrate, a fertilizer. Additionally, carboxylic acids can be esterified with alcohols, to produce esters.
Acids are used to remove mineral deposits, rust stains, and hard water deposits. They can remove discoloration from some metals, such as aluminum, brass, bronze, and copper. Some acids are effective both in cleaning and disinfecting surfaces.
