Multiplying a vector by a scalar means to multiply each coordinate of the vector by said scalar.
So, we must multiply both entries by 7:

Answer:
4 hours
Step-by-step explanation:
Alright, so Steve has $50 in his pocket. He wants to rent a bike for the maximum amount of time possible with his money. It costs him $12 per hour to rent a bike.
To solve this problem use simple arithmetic:
($50/$12=4.16)
So Steve is able to rent the bike for 4.16 hours, but we aren't done yet. Steve cannot purchase 16% of an hour, he can only buy FULL hours, so with his $50 , the maximum amount of time he can buy is 4 hours!
Let me know if you need any further explanations :)
2/8 or 1/4. 1/4 is just simplified. I hope it helps!
let x represent the number of apples and y represent the number of oranges.
TOTAL: x + y = 112
y = 112 - x
PEELED: 

3x = 4y
3x = 4(112 - x)
3x = 448 - 4x
7x = 448
x = 64
y = 112 - x
= 112 - 64
= 48
a) There are 64 apples and 48 oranges
Peeled apples:
= 3(8) = 24
Unpeeled apples: 64 - 24 = 40
Unpeeled - Peeled: 40 - 24 - 16
b) there are 16 more unpeeled apples than peeled apples