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ANEK [815]
3 years ago
7

What is the mass-action expression Qc for the following chemical reaction:Zn(s)+2Ag+(aq) ⇌ Zn+2(aq)+2Ag(s) a. [Zn-2]/[Ag-]b. [

Zn-2][Ag(s)]^2/[Zn(s)][Ag-]^2c. [Ag-]^2/[Zn2-]d. [Zn(s)][Ag-]^2/[Zn2-][Ag(s)]^2e. [Zn2-]/[Ag-]^2
Chemistry
1 answer:
sattari [20]3 years ago
7 0

Answer : The expression for reaction quotient will be :

Q_c=\frac{[Zn^{2+}]}{[Ag^{+}]^2}

Explanation :

Reaction quotient (Qc) : It is defined as the measurement of the relative amounts of products and reactants present during a reaction at a particular time.

The given redox reaction is :

2Ag^{+}(aq)+Zn(s)\rightarrow 2Ag(s)+Zn^{2+}(aq)

In this expression, only gaseous or aqueous states are includes and pure liquid or solid states are omitted.

The expression for reaction quotient will be :

Q_c=\frac{[Zn^{2+}]}{[Ag^{+}]^2}

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an atom has a charge of -3 in its orbitals which statement must be true in order for this atom to have no net charge
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Answer:

The atom must lose its three extra electrons to make the atom over all neutral.

Explanation:

The three subatomic particles construct an atom electron, proton and neutron. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons.

If an atom have -3 charge it means three more electrons are added. In order to make the atom overall neutral three more electrons must be removed so that negative and positive charge becomes equal and cancel the effect of each other and make the atom neutral.

Electron:

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

Symbol= e⁻

Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

Proton and neutron:

While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Symbol of proton= P⁺

Symbol of neutron= n⁰

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Air, with an initial absolute humidity of 0.016 kg water per kg dry air, is to be dehumidified for a drying process by an air co
amid [387]

Answer:

(a) The proportion of dry air bypassing the unit is 14.3%.

(b) The mass of water removed is 1.2 kg per 100 kg of dry air.

Explanation:

We can express the proportion of air that goes trough the air conditioning unit as p_{d} and the proportion of air that is by-passed as p_{bp}, being p_{d}+p_{bp}=1.

The amount of water that goes into the drier inlet has to be 0.004 kg/kg, and can be expressed as:

0.004 = 0.016*p_{bp}+ 0.002*p_{d}

Replacing the first equation in the second one we have

0.004 = 0.016*(1-p_{d})+ 0.002*p_{d}=0.016-0.016*p_{d}+0.002*p_{d}\\0.004 - 0.016 = (-0.016+0.002)*p_{d}\\-0.012 = -0.014*p_{d}\\p_{d}=\frac{-0.012}{-0.014}=0.857\\\\p_{bp}=1-p_{d}=1-0.857=0.143

(b) Of every kg of dry air feed, 85.7% goes in to the air conditioning unit.

It takes (0.016-0.002)=0.014 kg water per kg dry air feeded.

The water removed of every 100 kg of dry air is

100 kgDA*0.857*0.014 kgW/kgDA= 1.1998 \approx 1.2 kgW

It can also be calculated as the difference in humiditiy between the inlet and the outlet: (0.016-0.004=0.012 kgW/kDA) and multypling by the total amount of feed (100 kgDA).

100 * 0.012 = 1.2 kgW

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