Solids have a definite volume and shape, liquids have a definite volume but not shape, and gas has no definite volume or shape.
Vapour pressure is the pressure exerted by vapour molecules over a liquid surface.
The vapour pressure is a property
a) inter molecular forces: higher the inter molecular forces lower the vapour pressure, In this case we have taken same liquid (milk) hence in all case the inter molecular forces will be same.
b) Temperature: higher the temperature higher the kinetic energy of molecules and more the tendency of liquid molecules to convert to vapor phase.
The vapor pressure will be independent of the container being closes or open.
Thus vapor pressure will be high in Bowl B which is uncovered, and the milk is warmer than room temperature, as it has higher temperature than all other bowl of milk.
Answer:
Complete ionic:
.
Net ionic:
.
Explanation:
Start by identifying species that exist as ions. In general, such species include:
- Soluble salts.
- Strong acids and strong bases.
All four species in this particular question are salts. However, only three of them are generally soluble in water:
,
, and
. These three salts will exist as ions:
- Each
formula unit will exist as one
ion and one
ion. - Each
formula unit will exist as one
ion and two
ions (note the subscript in the formula
.) - Each
formula unit will exist as one
and two
ions.
On the other hand,
is generally insoluble in water. This salt will not form ions.
Rewrite the original chemical equation to get the corresponding ionic equation. In this question, rewrite
,
, and
(three soluble salts) as the corresponding ions.
Pay attention to the coefficient of each species. For example, indeed each
formula unit will exist as only one
ion and one
ion. However, because the coefficient of
in the original equation is two,
alone should correspond to two
ions and two
ions.
Do not rewrite the salt
because it is insoluble.
.
Eliminate ions that are present on both sides of this ionic equation. In this question, such ions include one unit of
and two units of
. Doing so will give:
.
Simplify the coefficients:
.