Answer:
Alpha is the least penetrating radiation listed below.
Gamma is the most penetrating radiation in the given list.
These rays can be used to detect cancer, sterilizing the medical instrument, smoke detector, etc.
Radiation emitted from the radioactive elements also have very harmful. They affect the living being a lot. Waste from the nuclear reactor also contains harmful radiation which causes Land pollution if not disposed of properly.
<u><em>Diffusion:
</em></u><em> in diffusion particles move from area of higher concentration to the area of lower concentration..
</em><u><em>causes:
</em></u><em>the movement of particles allow them ti disperse,,, when molecules are close to each other they collide with each other and push each other apart so they spread in the whole area... :)</em><u><em>
</em></u>
They give off a particle to become stable.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that
Superelation= 0.08ft/ft
Given curve= u•
Curve junction factor= 0.13
DR= 5729.57795
R = 5729.57795/D
R = 5729.57795/4
R = 1432.4ft
c + f = V^2/gG
0.08 + 0.13 = V^2 / (32*1432.4)
V^2 = 9625.728 or V = 98 ft/sec
The designed speed for a project considered is a minimum value which means the highway design elements will meet or exceed the standards for the design speed. The maximum safe speed under normal condition is significantly greater than design speed
