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Lena [83]
4 years ago
13

When the NaOH dissolves, the temperature of the solution increases from 18.2 C to 24.5 C. Assuming the specific heat and density

of the solution is approximately that of water, what is the heat of solution of NaOH in kJ/mol?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ELEN [110]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The heat of solution is 1.05 kJ/mol

Explanation:

NaOH → Molar mass 40 g/m

This is the mass in 1 mol

Calorimetry formula:

Q = m . c . ΔT

ΔT = T° final - T° initial = 24.5°C - 18.2°C = 6.3°C

mass = 40 g

c = 4.186 kJ/kg°C (the same as water)

So we have to convert 40 g to kg

40 g/1000 = 0.04 kg

Q = 0.04 kg . 4.186 kJ/kg°C . 6.3 °C = 1.05 kJ

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Avogadros number is used to determine the number of subatomic particles in an atom. True or false
Yuliya22 [10]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The Avogadro's number is not used to determine the number of subatomic particles in an atom.

Subatomic particles of an atom are the protons, neutrons and electrons.

The protons are the positively charged particles in an atom

Neutrons do not carry any charges

Electrons carry negative charges.

 The number of protons, neutrons and electrons in an atom are experimentally determine using spectrometric techniques.

7 0
3 years ago
Sam and Joe are trying to determine whether their ideas are scientific or pseudoscientific. Sam's idea is not rejected when expe
xenn [34]

Answer:

See the complete question and the answer below

Explanation:

Sam and joe are trying to determine whether their ideas are scientific or pseudoscientific. sam's idea is not rejected when experiments produce different results. joe's idea gives the same result when tested repeatedly.  which statement is correct about sam and joe's idea?

<em>both ideas could be scientific. </em>

<em>neither idea could be scientific. </em>

<em>only sam's idea could be scientific. </em>

<em>only joe's idea could be scientific.</em>

<em />

The correct answer here would be that both ideas could scientific.

Scientific ideas are those that hold true or not rejected after being tested by different experiments. Pseudoscientific ideas cannot hold true after being tested by experiments.

If an idea is tested by repeated experiments and the experiments produce different results, the idea might remain unrejected if there are no overwhelming evidence to do so from the experiments. That an idea remains unrejected due to inadequate experimental evidence, however, does not mean it is scientific or unscientific.

In the same vein, that a repeatedly tested idea gives the same results does not mean that the idea is scientific unless the results say so. If results repeatedly go against the idea, it means such an idea is unscientific or pseudoscientific.

<em>Hence, both Joe and Sam's idea could be scientific, provided further experimental investigations are carried out.</em>

3 0
4 years ago
1. Write the molecular equation, ionic equation, and net ionic equation for the reaction between calcium chloride and ammonium p
aalyn [17]

Answer:

(molecular) 3 CaCl₂(aq) + 2 (NH₄)₃PO₄(aq) ⇄ Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s) +  6 NH₄Cl(aq)

(ionic) 3 Ca²⁺(aq) + 6 Cl⁻(aq) + 6 NH₄⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇄ Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 NH₄⁺(aq) + 6 Cl⁻(aq)

(net ionic) 3 Ca²⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇄ Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s)

Explanation:

The molecular equation includes al the species in the molecular form.

3 CaCl₂(aq) + 2 (NH₄)₃PO₄(aq) ⇄ Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s) +  6 NH₄Cl(aq)

The ionic equation includes all the ions (species that dissociate in water) and the species that do not dissociate in water.

3 Ca²⁺(aq) + 6 Cl⁻(aq) + 6 NH₄⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇄ Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 NH₄⁺(aq) + 6 Cl⁻(aq)

The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and the species that do not dissociate in water. In does not include <em>spectator ions</em>.

3 Ca²⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇄ Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s)

3 0
4 years ago
Use scientific notation to write the speed of light, 299,792,458 meters per second, accurate to five digits.
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]
The answe is 2.9979×10^8
7 0
4 years ago
Pleassee help asap its only one question ..its the bottom one and its 30 points plzzzzzzzz
Nikolay [14]

Answer:

sorry !

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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