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Lena [83]
4 years ago
13

When the NaOH dissolves, the temperature of the solution increases from 18.2 C to 24.5 C. Assuming the specific heat and density

of the solution is approximately that of water, what is the heat of solution of NaOH in kJ/mol?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ELEN [110]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The heat of solution is 1.05 kJ/mol

Explanation:

NaOH → Molar mass 40 g/m

This is the mass in 1 mol

Calorimetry formula:

Q = m . c . ΔT

ΔT = T° final - T° initial = 24.5°C - 18.2°C = 6.3°C

mass = 40 g

c = 4.186 kJ/kg°C (the same as water)

So we have to convert 40 g to kg

40 g/1000 = 0.04 kg

Q = 0.04 kg . 4.186 kJ/kg°C . 6.3 °C = 1.05 kJ

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FrozenT [24]

Answer:

n=4.1mol

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can use the ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

So we know the temperature, pressure and volume, therefore we can easily compute the required moles as shown below:

n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{2.0atm*101L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*600K}  \\\\n=4.1mol

Best regards.

5 0
3 years ago
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Determine the number of 3s electrons in Na .
Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer:

Explanation:The atomic number of sodium is 11. That is, the number of electrons in sodium is 11. Therefore, a sodium atom will have two electrons in the first shell, eight in the 2nd orbit, and an electron in the 3rd shell.

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1 year ago
In Balancing Equations, why do I put a 3 before reactant H?
Katena32 [7]
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5 0
3 years ago
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Masteriza [31]

Answer:

what is your question tell may i can help you

7 0
3 years ago
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When hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas under certain conditions to produce liquid water, 572.0 kJ of heat energy is released.
frozen [14]

Answer : This reaction is an exothermic reaction.

Explanation :

Endothermic reaction : It is defined as the chemical reaction in which the energy is absorbed from the surrounding.

In the endothermic reaction, the energy of reactant are less than the energy of product.

Exothermic reaction : It is defined as the chemical reaction in which the energy is released into the surrounding.

In the exothermic reaction, the energy of reactant are more than the energy of product.

Enthalpy of reaction : It is the difference between the energy of product and the reactant. It is represented as \Delta H.

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

H_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+572.0kJ

From the reaction we conclude that the heat energy is released during the reaction that means this reaction is an exothermic reaction.

Hence, the reaction is an exothermic reaction.

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4 years ago
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