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Agata [3.3K]
3 years ago
15

Complete these equations for the ionization of an Arrhenius acid or base in water. Include the states of the products.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mazyrski [523]3 years ago
3 0
1)
 HI(aq) → H⁺(aq) + I⁻(aq)
So this is an Arrhenius acid because it releases H⁺.

2)
LiOH(s) → Li⁺ + OH⁻
So this is an Arrhenius base because it releases OH⁻
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When nahco3 completely decomposes, it can follow this balanced chemical equation: 2nahco3 → na2co3 h2co3 determine the theoretic
BigorU [14]

Theoretical yield = 2.397

The product could be sodium carbonate

percent yield = 98.456%

When nahco3 completely decomposes, it can follow this balanced chemical equation:

2nahco3 → na2co3 h2co3

If the mass of the NaHCO3 sample is 3.80 g, we must use stoichiometry to calculate the theoretical yields of each of the products.

mass of NaHCO₃ = 3.80 g

molar mass of NaHCO₃ = 84 g/mol

so the no of moles of NaHCO₃ = 3.80/84 =  0.0452 mol

You see, one mole of sodium carbonate and one mole of hydrogen carbonate are produced from two moles of sodium bicarbonate.

so, the no of moles of sodium carbonate = 0.0452/2 = 0.0226 mol

∴ mass of sodium carbonate ( Na₂CO₃) = no of moles of Na₂CO₃ × molar mass of Na₂CO₃

=  0.0226 × 106 ≈ 2.397 g

no of moles of hydrogen carbonate = 0.0452/2 = 0.0226 mol

mass of the hydrogen carbonate ( H₂CO₃) = no of moles of H₂CO₃ × molar mass of H₂CO₃

= 0.0226 × 62 g = 1.401 g

mass of one of the products was measured to be 2.36 g , from above data, we can say it must be sodium carbonate because value is the nearest of 2.397 g.

percentage yield = experimental yield/theoretical yield × 100

here experimental yield of Na₂CO₃ = 2.36 g

and theoretical yield of Na₂CO₃ = 2.397 g

∴ % yield = 2.36/2.397 × 100 ≈ 98.456%

Therefore the percentage yield of the product is 98.456%

To learn more about percentage yield visit:

brainly.com/question/22257659

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
7. List things that have LOTS of kinetic energy, and tell why.
vlabodo [156]

Answers: -

For high kinetic energy, the object must have high speed of movement.

1) An airplane has a lot of kinetic energy. Airplanes move at high speed and thus posses a lot of kinetic energy.

2) A bullet from a gun has a lot of kinetic energy due to the high speed of bullet.

3) A formula one car moving at high speeds have a lot of kinetic energy.

4) A train moving at high speed has lots of kinetic energy.

5) An asteroid has a lot of kinetic energy due to it's high speed.

6) A roller coaster moving at high speeds have a lot of kinetic energy.

7) A missile fired from a fighter plane has lots of kinetic energy.

7 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 99.5 grams of titanium? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. Be sure to include units.
AlekseyPX

Answer:

1000

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The volume of a gas is 6.10 l, measured at 1.50 atm. what is the pressure of the gas in
Volgvan

Answer:

713.96mmhg

Explanation:

p1v1=p2v2

6.10×1.50/9.74

=0.939atm

=0.939*760

=713.96mmhg

5 0
2 years ago
Atoms of Ca and F would be expected to react in a ratio of
Gemiola [76]

Answer:

A 1:1

Explanation:

i thinks it's right

5 0
2 years ago
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