A lone oxygen atom has 6 electrons in its outer shell which is not very stable, whereas as full octet (8 outer shell electrons) is stable. In order to achieve this two oxygen atoms will share 4 electrons, each contributing 2 electrons. Since these electrons exist within the orbitals of both atoms, to oxygen atoms essentially achieve a full octet.
If you overheat copper sulfate higher of mass will be lost that is copper sulfate will loss sulfur and oxygen which led to a higher loss of mass than if you would have heated enough. This higher mass lost will be shown in calculation as percentage of water lost
Answer:
Age of rock = 722 million years old
Explanation:
Using the formula; <em>fraction remaining = 0.5ⁿ</em>
where n = number of half lives elapsed.
However, from the given values, fraction remaining = 1.000 - 0.0105
fraction remaining = 0.9895
Substituting in the formula to determine the number of half-lives:
0.9895 = 0.5ⁿ
log 0.9895 = n log 0.5
-0.0045842 = -0.30103 n
number of half lives elapsed, n = 0.0152
Therefore age of rock = 0.0152 x 4.75 x 10¹⁰ years = 7.22 x10⁸ years
Age of rock = 722 million years old
