Answer:
What happens when it is squeezed is that its volume increases, the pressure of the material increases.
Explanation:
This is due to the fact that the elastic modulus of the sponge is high and withstands broad forces without deforming its structure, since the force is made within the proportional limit of its particles without modifying or permanently deforming them, that is why when stopping doing pressure or force on it its shape returns to being the original, this also happens due to the phenomenon of resilience
Wavelength of the light is 2.9 × 10⁻⁷ m.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Planck - Einstein equation shows the relationship between the energy of a photon and its frequency, and they are directly proportional to each other and it is given by the equation as E = hν,
where E is the energy of the photon
h is the Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J s
ν is the frequency
From the above equation, we can find the frequency by rearranging the equation as,
ν = =
Now the frequency and the wavelength are in inverse relationship with each other.
ν × λ = c
It can be rearranged to get λ as,
λ = c / ν
=
So wavelength is 2.9 × 10⁻⁷ m.
Answer:
d)the energy possessed by an electron at a set distance from the nucleus
If we abbreviate the formula for nicotine as Nic, then the equations for two different equilibria of Nic in water are
Nic + H2O ---> NicH+ + OH-
NicH+ + H2O ---> NicH2 2+ + OH-
We can write the Kb1 expression for the first equation as
Kb1 = 1.0×10^-6 = [NicH+][OH-] / [Nic]
1.0×10^-6 = x^2 / 1.85×10^-3 - x
Approximating that x is negligible compared to 1.85×10^-3 simplifies the equation to
1.0×10^-6 = x^2 / 1.85×10^-3
x = 0.0000430
x = [OH-] = 4.30×10^-5 M
From the Kb2 expression
Kb2 = 1.3×10-11 = [NicH2 2+][OH-] / [NicH+]
1.1×10^-10 = x^2 / 4.30×10^-5 - x
Approximating that x is negligible compared to 4.30×10^-5 simplifies the equation to
1.1×10^-10 = x^2 / 4.30×10^-5
x = [OH-] = 6.88×10^-8
The concentration [OH-] can be computed as
[OH-] = 4.30×10^-5 M + 6.88×10^-8 M = 4.30×10^-5 M
This shows that the second equilibrium has a negligible effect on the pH.
We can now calculate for pH:
pOH = -log [OH-] = -log (4.30×10^-5 M) = 4.37
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 4.37 = 9.63
Alkanes represent one family of organic compounds that is composed of carbon and hydrogen.
Alkanes are organic compounds that solely have hydrogen and carbon atoms in single bonds and do not have any additional functional groups. Alkanes can be divided into three groups: cycloalkanes, branched alkanes, and linear straight-chain alkanes.
The general formula for alkanes is CnH2n+2. Alkanes are also saturable hydrocarbons. Cyclic hydrocarbons like cycloalkanes have rings-shaped arrangements of their carbon atoms.
Therefore, Alkanes are an example of an organic chemical family made of carbon and hydrogen.
Learn more about alkanes here:
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