Answer:
P = 1471500 [Pa]
Explanation:
We must remember that pressure is defined as the relationship between Force over the area.

where:
P = pressure [Pa] (units of pascals)
F = force [N] (units of Newtons)
A = area of contact = 4 [cm²]
But first we must convert from cm² to m²
![A = 4[cm^{2}]*\frac{1^{2} m^{2} }{100^{2} cm^{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%20%3D%204%5Bcm%5E%7B2%7D%5D%2A%5Cfrac%7B1%5E%7B2%7D%20m%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B100%5E%7B2%7D%20cm%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D)
A = 0.0004 [m²]
Also, the weight should be calculated as follows:

where:
m = mass = 60 [kg]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
Now replacing:
![w = 60*9.81\\w = 588.6[N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=w%20%3D%2060%2A9.81%5C%5Cw%20%3D%20588.6%5BN%5D)
And the pressure:
![P=588.6/0.0004\\P=1471500 [Pa]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%3D588.6%2F0.0004%5C%5CP%3D1471500%20%5BPa%5D)
Because 1 [Pa] = 1 [N/m²]
Answer;
The temperature change for the second pan will be lower compared to the temperature change of the first pan
Explanation;
-The quantity of heat is given by multiplying mass by specific heat and by temperature change.
That is; Q = mcΔT
This means; the quantity of heat depends on the mass, specific heat capacity of a substance and also the change in temperature.
-Maintaining the same quantity of heat, with another pan of the same mass and greater specific heat capacity would mean that the change in temperature would be much less lower.
We don't know how many of ANY color are in the bag right now, so there's no way to calculate an answer.
What Tom has to do is make sure that the number of marbles that are NOT blue is NINE TIMES the number of blue ones in the bag.