<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
All the above
-street lights
-businesses
- Homes, etc
<h3><u>Explanation; </u></h3>
- Nuclear energy comes from splitting atoms in a reactor to heat water into steam, turn a turbine and generate electricity.
- Nuclear reactions are used to release nuclear energy that generate heat, which most frequently is then used in steam turbines to produce electricity in a nuclear power plant.
- Because nuclear power plants do not burn fuel, they do not produce greenhouse gas emissions.
- Nuclear energy may be used in a wide variety of fields as it generates high levels of electricity without causing damage to our environment and atmosphere.
Answer :
(a) The average rate will be:
![\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=9.36\times 10^{-5}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D9.36%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7DM%2Fs)
(b) The average rate will be:
![\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=1.87\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D1.87%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
Explanation :
The general rate of reaction is,

Rate of reaction : It is defined as the change in the concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.
The expression for rate of reaction will be :
![\text{Rate of disappearance of A}=-\frac{1}{a}\frac{d[A]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20A%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Ba%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BA%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of disappearance of B}=-\frac{1}{b}\frac{d[B]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20B%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bb%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BB%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of formation of C}=+\frac{1}{c}\frac{d[C]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20formation%20of%20C%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bc%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BC%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of formation of D}=+\frac{1}{d}\frac{d[D]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20formation%20of%20D%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bd%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BD%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![Rate=-\frac{1}{a}\frac{d[A]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{b}\frac{d[B]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{c}\frac{d[C]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{d}\frac{d[D]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Ba%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BA%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bb%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BB%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bc%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BC%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bd%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BD%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
From this we conclude that,
In the rate of reaction, A and B are the reactants and C and D are the products.
a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficient of A, B, C and D respectively.
The negative sign along with the reactant terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the reactant is decreasing and positive sign along with the product terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the product is increasing.
The given rate of reaction is,

The expression for rate of reaction :
![\text{Rate of disappearance of }Br^-=-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20%7DBr%5E-%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of disappearance of }BrO_3^-=-\frac{d[BrO_3^-]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20%7DBrO_3%5E-%3D-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBrO_3%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of disappearance of }H^+=-\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20%7DH%5E%2B%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of formation of }Br_2=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20formation%20of%20%7DBr_2%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of formation of }H_2O=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[H_2O]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20formation%20of%20%7DH_2O%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH_2O%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Thus, the rate of reaction will be:
![\text{Rate of reaction}=-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=-\frac{d[BrO_3^-]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[H_2O]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20reaction%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBrO_3%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH_2O%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
<u>Part (a) :</u>
<u>Given:</u>
![\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=1.56\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D1.56%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
As,
![-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
and,
![\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=\frac{3}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=\frac{3}{5}\times 1.56\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B5%7D%5Ctimes%201.56%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
![\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=9.36\times 10^{-5}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D9.36%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7DM%2Fs)
<u>Part (b) :</u>
<u>Given:</u>
![\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=1.56\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D1.56%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
As,
![-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
and,
![-\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=\frac{3}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=\frac{6}{5}\times 1.56\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B6%7D%7B5%7D%5Ctimes%201.56%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
![\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=1.87\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D1.87%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
Answer:
a. Plum pudding model
Explanation:
The plum pudding model of the atom was proposed by J.J. Thomson. It was the model he derived from his experiment on the gas discharge tube.
J.J Thomson was the first person to discover electrons which he called cathode rays because in the discharge tube, they emanate from the cathode.
- This led him to suggest the plum pudding model of the atom.
- The model reflects electrons being surrounded by a volume of negative charges.
Answer:
i think kinetic energy sorry if I'm wrong.
A gas with a vapor density greater than that of air, would be most effectively displaced out off a vessel by ventilation.
The two following principles determine the type of ventilation: Considering the impact of the contaminant's vapour density and either positive or negative pressure is applied.
Consider a vertical tank that is filled with methane gas. Methane would leak out if we opened the top hatch since its vapour density is far lower than that of air. A second opening could be built at the bottom to greatly increase the process' efficiency.
A faster atmospheric turnover would follow from air being pulled in via the bottom while the methane was vented out the top. The rate of natural ventilation will increase with the difference in vapour density. Numerous gases that require ventilation are either present in fairly low concentrations or have vapor densities close to one.