The answer is:
The arrangement of the Atoms
<span>Ernest Rutherford was the scientist that developed a model of the atom that looked like a nucleus surrounded by electrons.
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The balanced reaction equation for the combustion of butane is as follows;
C₄H₁₀ + 13/2O₂ ---> 4CO₂ + 5H₂O
the limiting reactant in this reaction is C₄H₁₀ This means that all the butane moles are consumed and amount of product formed depends on the amount of C₄H₁₀ used up.
stoichiometry of C₄H₁₀ to H₂O is 1:5
mass of butane used - 6.97 g
number of moles - 6.97 g / 58 g/mol = 0.12 mol
then the number of water moles produced - 0.12 mol x 5 = 0.6 mol
Therefore mass of water produced - 0.6 mol x 18 g/mol = 10.8 g
Answer:
reactants: 2 O2
products: 3 CO2, 4 NO2, 6 H2O
Explanation:
In a combustion, a combustible material, which generally is composed of C, H, O, N, and S, is combusted, that is, react with oxygen after a spark was produced; obtaining fire, heat and subproducts, including ashes and gases.
Oxygen is always one of the reactants of a combustion.
If Nitrogen was present in the combustible, NO2 (or other nitrogen oxides) will be produced.
If Carbon was present in the combustible, CO2 will be produced (also CO can be produced).
If Hydrogen was present in the combustible, H2O will be produced.
Answer:
10.78 → 4 significant figures, pH = 10.78 → [H⁺] = 1.66ₓ10⁻¹¹ M
6.78 → 3 significant figures, pH = 6.78 → [H⁺] = 1.66ₓ10⁻⁷ M
0.78 → 2 significant figures, pH = 0.78 → [H⁺] = 0.166 M
pH always can be expressed by at least 4 significant figures. The [H⁺], can be expressed by, at least 3 significant figures
Explanation:
Significant figures are the numbers of a measurement that have certainty plus a doubtful number (it is associated with the uncertainty in the measurement). For example, if we measure a paper with a ruler and the ruler measures up to centimeters we can say that the paper is 7.5 cm long, with which we know that the paper is 7 cm + 0.5 cm which we associate with uncertainty. In this case we talk about two significant figures. If the sheet measured 7.57 cm we would already be talking about a more precise measurement and in this case with 3 significant figures.
10.78 → 4 significant figures
6.78 → 3 significant figures
0.78 → 2 significant figures
To determine [H⁺], we apply 10^-pH
10⁻¹⁰°⁷⁸ = 1.66ₓ10⁻¹¹ M
10⁻⁶°⁷⁸ = 1.66ₓ10⁻⁷ M
10⁻⁰°⁷⁸ = 0.166 M
