Answer:

Explanation:
= Initial concentration = 1.28 M
= Final concentration = ![0.17[A]_0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.17%5BA%5D_0)
k = Rate constant = 0.0632 s
t = Time taken
For first order reaction we have the relation
![kt=\ln\dfrac{[A]_0}{[A]}\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{\ln\dfrac{[A]_0}{[A]}}{k}\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{\ln\dfrac{[A]_0}{0.17[A]_0}}{0.0632}\\\Rightarrow t=28.037\ \text{s}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=kt%3D%5Cln%5Cdfrac%7B%5BA%5D_0%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20t%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cln%5Cdfrac%7B%5BA%5D_0%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D%7D%7Bk%7D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20t%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cln%5Cdfrac%7B%5BA%5D_0%7D%7B0.17%5BA%5D_0%7D%7D%7B0.0632%7D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20t%3D28.037%5C%20%5Ctext%7Bs%7D)
Time taken to reach the required concentration would be
.
Explanation:
Noble gas configuration is defined as the configuration which contains completely filled orbitals.
For example, oxygen atom when gain two electrons then it forms oxygen ion (
).
Atomic number of oxygen atom is 8 and so, its number of electrons will also be 8. But when it gain two electrons then it has total 10 electrons. Hence, electronic configuration of
is as follows.

Since, there are completely filled orbitals in an
ions. Therefore, it means this ion has a noble-gas configuration.
Thus, we can conclude that any specie which shows completely filled orbitals will have noble-gas configuration.
The concept that can be used in order to determine the answer to this item is that of ratio and proportion. The ratio of the mass of the product to the sulfuric acid solution used in the first set should be proportional to that of the second. If we let x be the volume of the acid then, the equation that can be used is,
3.2 g / 4 L = 8 g / x L
The value of x from the equation is 10.
<em>ANSWER: 10 L</em>
Answer:
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