1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
monitta
4 years ago
14

Arrange the ions N3-, O2-, Mg2 , Na , and F- in order of increasing ionic radius, starting with the smallest first. Arrange the

ions N3-, O2-, Mg2 , Na , and F- in order of increasing ionic radius, starting with the smallest first. N3-, O2-, Mg2 , F-, Na Mg2 , Na , F-, O2-, N3- N3-, Mg2 , O2-, Na , F- N3-, O2-, F-, Na , Mg2
Chemistry
1 answer:
Bond [772]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Order of increasing ionic radius starting from the smallest is

Mg2+ < Na+ < F- < O2- < N3-

Explanation:

Ionic radius is the distance between the nucleus and the electrons in the outermost shell of an ion. In the ions given about, it can be deducted that they all have the same number of electrons and are said to be isoelectronic. This shows us that they all have the same electrons and we can only seperate them by checking the respective charges on the ions. A more positive charge will have a smaller radius while a more negative will have a larger radius. This is because when an atom loses an electron and form a cation (+), the remaining electrons move closer to the nucleus and hence a smaller radius of the atom occurs. But when an atom gains n electron,it forms anion (-), the new electron leads to the shielding of the remaining electrons from the nucleus and a large radius of the atom occurs.

So therefore, the above ions all have 10 electrons in their shells and magnesium with atomic number 12 and having lost 2 electrons to become positively charge has the smallest radius compared to others.

Mg2+ = 12 protons, 10 electrons

Na+ = 11 protons, 10 electrons

F- = 9 protons, 10 electrons

O2- = 8 protons, 10 electrons

N3- = 7 protons, 10 electrons

N3- has the largest ionic radius and Mg2+ has the lowest ionic radius.

The order is thus, Mg2+ , Na+, F-, O2-, N3-

You might be interested in
Which of the following is not an indicator of a chemical reaction?
Cloud [144]

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

C. a color change

Colour is not an indicator. Sorry if I'm wrong.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

3 0
3 years ago
A solution is prepared by dissolving 33.0 milligrams of sodium chloride in 1000. L of water. Assume a final volume of 1000. lite
zheka24 [161]

Answer:

a. Molarity of NaCl solution = 5.64 * 10⁻⁷ mol/L

b. molarity of Na⁺ = 5.64 * 10⁻⁷ mol/L

c. molarity of Cl⁻ = 5.64 * 10⁻⁷ mol/L

d. Osmolarity = 1.128 osmol

e. mass percent of NaCl = 3.30 * 10⁻⁶ %

f. parts per million NaCl = 0.033 ppm NaCl

g. parts per billion of NaCl = 33 ppb of NaCl

h. From the values obtained from e, f and g, the most convenient to use and understand is parts per billion as it has less of a fractional part to deal with especially since the solute concentration is very small.

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution = number of moles of solute (moles)/volume of solution (L)

where number of moles of solute = mass of solute (g)/molar mass of solute (g/mol)

a. Molarity of NaCl:

molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol, mass of NaCl = 33.0/1000) g = 0.033g

number of moles of NaCl = 0.033/58.5 = 0.000564 moles

Molarity of NaCl solution = 0.000564/1000 = 5.64 * 10⁻⁷ mol/L

b. Equation for the dissociation of NaCl in solution: NaCl ----> Na⁺ + Cl⁻

From the above equation I mole of NaCl dissociates to give 1 mole of Na⁺ ions,

Therefore molarity of Na⁺ = 1 * 5.64 * 10⁻⁷ mol/L = 5.64 * 10⁻⁷ mol/L

c. From the above equation I mole of NaCl dissociates to give 1 mole of Cl⁻ ions,

therefore molarity of Cl⁻ = 1 * 5.64 * 10⁻⁷ mol/L = 5.64 * 10⁻⁷ mol/L

d. From the above equation, dissociation of NaCl in water produces 1 mol Na⁺ and 1 mole Cl⁻.

Total number of particles produced = 2

Osmolarity of solution = number of particles * molarity of siolution

Osmolarity = 2 * 5.64 * 10⁻⁷ mol/L = 1.128 osmol

e. mass of percent of NaCl = {mass of NaCl (g)/ mass of solution (g)} * 100

density of water = 1 Kg/L

mass of water = 1 Kg/L * 1000 L = 1000 kg

1Kg = 1000 g

Therefore mass of solution in g = 1000 * 1000 = 1 * 10⁶ g

mass percent of NaCl = (0.033/1 * 10⁶) * 100 = 3.30 * 10⁻⁶ %

f. Parts per million of NaCl:

parts per million = 1 mg of solute/L of solution

One thousandth of a gram is one milligram and 1000 ml is one liter, so that 1 ppm = 1 mg per liter = mg/Liter.

Since the density of water is 1kg/L = 1,000,000 mg/L

1mg/L = 1mg/1,000,000mg or one part in one million.

parts per million NaCl = 33.0/1000 L = 0.033 ppm NaCl

g. Parts per billion = 1 µg/L of solution

1 g = 1000 µg

therefore, 33.0 mg = 33.0 * 1000 µg = 3.30 * 10⁴ µg

parts per billion of NaCl = 3.30 * 10⁴ µg/1000 L = 33 ppb of NaCl

h. From the values obtained from e, f and g, the most convenient to use and understand is parts per billion as it has less of a fractional part to deal with especially since the solute concentration is very small.

5 0
3 years ago
What is a hypothesis
babunello [35]

a hypothesis is an idea or explanation that you then test through study and experimentation

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The reaction of ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas:
oee [108]
It's replacement reaction. Hope it helped
8 0
3 years ago
how many ml of a 22.5% (v/v) ethanol solution would you need to measure out in order to have 12.5 ml of ethanol ?
Aleks [24]
Volume percent<span> or </span>volume/volume percent<span> (v/v%) is used when preparing solutions of liquids. It will have units of volume of the smaller composition substance over the volume of the solution. We calculate as follows:

12.5 mL ethanol = .225 mL ethanol / 1 mL solution ( V )
V = 55.56 mL of the 22.5 % by volume ethanol solution is needed

Hope this answers the question.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A coffee cup calorimeter was used to measure the heat of solution, the change in enthalpy that occurs when a solid dissolves in
    7·1 answer
  • A student analyze two diagrams of a nitrogen atom. both diagram shows seven protons in the nucleus, but the number of neutrons d
    14·1 answer
  • WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
    9·1 answer
  • The following initial rate data are for the reaction of mercury(II) chloride with oxalate ion: 2 HgCl2 + C2O42- 2 Cl- + Hg2Cl2 +
    15·1 answer
  • Here’s another science question;( one more after this !
    10·1 answer
  • Lone pair in molecule exert greater solid angle than bond pair. explain?
    10·1 answer
  • A chemist prepares a solution of iron(III) bromide by measuring out of iron(III) bromide into a volumetric flask and filling the
    12·1 answer
  • How many grams are in 0.005 moles of lead (IV) sulfate, Pb(SO­4)2 Group of answer choices 1.5 g 502.74 g 0.0045 g 1.996 g
    8·1 answer
  • If we add 20g of salt to 150g of water, what is the concentration by mass of the solution?
    15·1 answer
  • What can you conclude about the ad disease from the cd4-deficient (cd4-ko) and cd8-deficient (cd-ko) mice?
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!