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seraphim [82]
3 years ago
5

What is the electrolysis of calcium hydroxide

Chemistry
1 answer:
spin [16.1K]3 years ago
4 0
Electrolysis is the process of applying an electrical current to a solution in order to separate the components of that liquid phase solution on the basis of their charge. If we consider molten calcium hydroxide, the ions present will be:
Ca⁺²
OH⁻

The cations, the ones with a positive charge, will be reduced at the cathode. Therefore, calcium metal will be produced at the cathode. The anions will be oxidized at the anode, which means hydrogen gas will be produced at the anode.
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Compared to the normal freezing point and boiling point of water, a 1-molar solution of sugar in water will have a
marysya [2.9K]

Answer :

  • Boiling point of the sugar solution will be higher than that of water's boling point.
  • Freezing point of the sugar solution will be lower than that of water's freezing point.

Explanation:

  • Boiling point of a liquid is defined as temperature at which vapor pressure of liquid becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure.

Boiling point of solution is always higher than that of the pure solvent

Vapor pressure increases with increase in temperature which means sugar solution will be heated more to make vapor pressure equal to atmospheric pressure.

  • Freezing point is defined as temperature at which solid and liquid phase are at equilibrium or temperature at which vapor pressure of liquid becomes equal to the vapor pressure in its solid phase.

Freezing point of solution is always lower than that of the pure solvent.

Lower the temperature, lower will be the vapor pressure which sugar solution solution will get freeze at lower temperature than that of the water.

6 0
3 years ago
A hydrocarbon sample was burned in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature of the calorimeter and the 1.00 kg of water rose from 20.
fomenos

Answer:

The heat released by the combustion is 20,47 kJ

Explanation:

Bomb calorimeter is an instrument used to measure the heat of a reaction. The formula is:

Q = C×m×ΔT + Cc×ΔT

Where:

Q is the heat released

C is specific heat of water (4,186kJ/kg°C)

m is mass of water (1,00kg)

ΔT is temperature change (23,65°C - 20,45°C)

And Cc is heat capacity of the calorimeter (2,21kJ/°C)

Replacing these values the heat released by the combustion is:

<em>Q = 20,47 kJ</em>

6 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are in<br> 3Ca(CIO3)2
satela [25.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Percent composition by element

Element Symbol # of Atoms

Chlorine Cl 2

Calcium Ca 1

Oxygen O 6

4 0
2 years ago
Many homeowners treat their lawns with CaCO3(s) to reduce the acidity of the soil. Write a net ionic equation for the reaction o
Aliun [14]

Many homeowners treat their lawns with CaCO3(s) to reduce the acidity of the soil. The net ionic equation for the reaction of CaCO3(s) with a strong acid, HCl (I chose HCl because it is a strong acid) is CaCO3(s) +2 HCl(aq) → CaCl2(s) + H2O(aq) + CO2(g).

3 0
3 years ago
A gas at constant volume has a pressure of 2. 80 atm at 400. K. What will be the pressure of the gas at 360. K? 2. 52 atm 2. 94
katovenus [111]

Answer:

2.52atm for sure

Explanation:

We know that:

P1= 2.80atm

T1= 400k

T2= 360k

And we want to find P2= ?

We have an equation: P1/T1 = P2/T2

Multiple both side by T2 to remove it

P2 = 2.52

6 0
2 years ago
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