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uysha [10]
3 years ago
12

Compared to the normal freezing point and boiling point of water, a 1-molar solution of sugar in water will have a

Chemistry
1 answer:
marysya [2.9K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer :

  • Boiling point of the sugar solution will be higher than that of water's boling point.
  • Freezing point of the sugar solution will be lower than that of water's freezing point.

Explanation:

  • Boiling point of a liquid is defined as temperature at which vapor pressure of liquid becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure.

Boiling point of solution is always higher than that of the pure solvent

Vapor pressure increases with increase in temperature which means sugar solution will be heated more to make vapor pressure equal to atmospheric pressure.

  • Freezing point is defined as temperature at which solid and liquid phase are at equilibrium or temperature at which vapor pressure of liquid becomes equal to the vapor pressure in its solid phase.

Freezing point of solution is always lower than that of the pure solvent.

Lower the temperature, lower will be the vapor pressure which sugar solution solution will get freeze at lower temperature than that of the water.

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Answer:

Option C

CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH

Explanation:

Carbonxylic acids are compounds which has the general formula

R–COOH where R is an alkyl group.

Considering the options given in the question above,

For A:

CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ is an ether compound with general formula ROR' where R and R' are both alkyl group.

For B:

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂OH is an alcohol with general formula ROH where R is an alkyl group.

For C:

CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH is a carbonxylic acid with general formula R–COOH where R is an alkyl group.

For D:

CH₃CH₂C=OCH₂CH₃ is a ketone compound with general formula RC=OR' where R and R' are both alkyl group

For E:

ClCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂Br is simply an Alkyl halide with general formula XRX where X is an halogen (i.e F, Cl, Br or I) and R is an alkyl group.

From the above illustration, only option C contains a Carbonxylic compound.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following chemical formulas contains the most molecules?
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C. 2Fe2O3 would be the correct answer!
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A balloon contains 2.0 L of air at 101.5 kPa . You squeeze the balloon to a volume of 0.25 L.
8_murik_8 [283]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

812 kPa

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • According to Boyle's law pressure and volume of a fixed mass are inversely proportional at constant absolute temperature.
  • Mathematically, P\alpha \frac{1}{V}

At varying pressure and volume;

P1V1=P2V2

In this case;

Initial volume, V1 = 2.0 L

Initial pressure, P1 = 101.5 kPa

Final volume, V1 = 0.25 L

We are required to determine the new pressure;

P2=\frac{P1V1}{V2}

Replacing the known variables with the values;

P2=\frac{(101.5)(2.0L)}{0.25L}

           = 812 kPa

Thus, the pressure of air inside the balloon after squeezing is 812 kPa

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Which statement is true about the relationship between entropy and spontaneity? O Spontaneous reactions tend to lead to higher e
dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

The true statement is: Spontaneous reactions tend to lead to higher entropy.

Explanation:

The spontaneity of a reaction is linked to the value of Gibbs free energy (ΔG°). The more negative is this value, the more spontaneous is a reaction. At the same time, Gibbs free energy depends on enthalpy (ΔH°) and entropy (ΔS°), according to the following expression:

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We can see that higher entropies (higher ΔS°) lead to more negative ΔG°, thus, more spontaneous reactions.

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