A baseball would hit the bat harder. This is because the baseball is a lot heavier and more dense than the plastic ball. The keyword that you're looking for is density. The baseball is dense.
Nosebleeds can be caused by being up in a very high altitude. As you climb higher, the amount of oxygen in the air decreases. This makes the air thinner and dryer, which can in turn cause the inside of your nose to crack and bleed.F
We are given
E = <span>2.64 × 10-21 J
h = </span><span>6.6 × 10-34 J s
The options given below are frequencies, therefore, the question must be asking about the frequency fo the given wave
The equation is
E = h f
Simply substitute and solve for f which is the frequency
f = </span>2.64 × 10-21 J / 6.6 × 10-34 J s
f = <span>4.00 × 1012<span> hertz</span></span>
Answer:
1. Plateau where the temperature stays constant
2. Melting
3. Boiling points of the substance
Explanation:
The relationship between kinetic energy and temperature is given as follows;
Where;
= The average kinetic energy of the atom
R = The universal gas constant
= Avogadro's number
T = The temperature in Kelvin
Therefore, the kinetic energy increases as the temperature increases, however when the energy is not being converted into kinetic energy, the energy is stored as internal potential energy in the melted or evaporated state of the substance
Therefore, we have;
If energy is going into a system, but not being converted into kinetic energy, it will be converted into potential energy. This will be represented by a 1. <u>plateau where the temperature stays constant</u> on a heating curve, which occur at the 2. <u>melting</u> and 3. <u>boiling points of the substance.</u>
The complete question is;
James Joule (after whom the unit of energy is named) claimed that the water at the bottom of Niagara Falls should be warmer than the water at the top, 51 m above the bottom. He reasoned that the falling water would transform its gravitational potential energy at the top into thermal energy at the bottom, where turbulence brings the water almost to a halt. If this transformation is the only process occurring, how much warmer will the water at the bottom be?
Answer:
Water becomes warmer by a temperature of ΔT = 0.119 K
Explanation:
If we assume that gravitational kinetic energy will be converyrf into thermal enrgy, we will have;
Q = U
So, m•c_w•ΔT = mgh
Where;
c_w is specific heat capacity of water with a value of 4184 J/Kg.K
ΔT is change in temperature indicating how warmer the water will be. Thus making ΔT the subject, we have;
ΔT = gh/c_w
So, ΔT = 9.8 x 51/4184 = 0.119 K
