Answer:
V₂ = 106.5 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume =200 mL
Initial pressure = 2 atm
Initial temperature = 35 °C (35 +273 = 308 K)
Final temperature = 55°C (55+273 = 328 K)
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 4 atm
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 2 atm ×200 mL × 328 K / 308 K ×4 atm
V₂ = 131200 atm .mL. K / 1232 K.atm
V₂ = 106.5 mL
Answer: (3) They have different masses and the same charges.
Explanation:
Atoms are mainly composed of three main types of particles (in fact there are more particles that are smaller and make up these main particles): electrons, protons and neutrons.
In the specific case of <u>electrons</u> and <u>protons</u>, <u>both have the same charge, but electrons have the opposite sign</u>. This means a proton has an electric charge of +1 and an electron has an electric charge of −1.
On the other hand, <u>protons have more mass than electrons.</u> In fact, thetex]mass of an electron is about approximately
the mass of a proton, this means these negative charged particles contribute almost nothing to the total mass of an atom (unlike protons, which together with neutrons, make up virtually all of the mass of an atom).
However, each atom that is electrically neutral has the same quantity of electrons as protons.
Answer:
a. Rate = k×[A]
b. k = 0.213s⁻¹
Explanation:
a. When you are studying the kinetics of a reaction such as:
A + B → Products.
General rate law must be like:
Rate = k×[A]ᵃ[B]ᵇ
You must make experiments change initial concentrations of A and B trying to find k, a and b parameters.
If you see experiments 1 and 3, concentration of A is doubled and the Rate of the reaction is doubled to. That means a = 1
Rate = k×[A]¹[B]ᵇ
In experiment 1 and to the concentration of B change from 1.50M to 2.50M but rate maintains the same. That is only possible if b = 0. (The kinetics of the reaction is indepent to [B]
Rate = k×[A][B]⁰
<h3>Rate = k×[A]</h3>
b. Replacing with values of experiment 1 (You can do the same with experiment 3 obtaining the same) k is:
Rate = k×[A]
0.320M/s = k×[1.50M]
<h3>k = 0.213s⁻¹</h3>
So back in 1665 Robert hook was able to view cells and describe them along with pictures, the reason he was able to see cells was because the microscope was invented a bit before, which allowed him to think about things differently, he was looking at a cork and saw squared objects, these objects were cells, according to him.
So while the cork was the reason he discovers cells on it in the first place,
The microscope was what allowed him to do that
So it’s (HOOKE LOOKING AT A CORK)
And it’s (THE INVENTION OF THE MICROSCOPE)
The atomic mass is the average mass of all the isotopes. The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. In an uncharged atom the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons.
Hope this helps!