Answer: The molarity of each of the given solutions is:
(a) 1.38 M
(b) 0.94 M
(c) 1.182 M
Explanation:
Molarity is the number of moles of a substance present in liter of a solution.
And, moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass.
(a) Moles of ethanol (molar mass = 46 g/mol) is as follows.
Now, molarity of ethanol solution is as follows.
(b) Moles of sucrose (molar mass = 342.3 g/mol) is as follows.
Now, molarity of sucrose solution is as follows.
(c) Moles of sodium chloride (molar mass = 58.44 g/mol) are as follows.
Now, molarity of sodium chloride solution is as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that the molarity of each of the given solutions is:
(a) 1.38 M
(b) 0.94 M
(c) 1.182 M