Answer: Temperature
Explanation: Temperature is a measure of average kinetic energy of particles in an object. The hotter the substance, higher is the average kinetic energy of its constituent particles. When we heat a substance, the particles that constitute the substance gain some energy and begin to move faster.
Answer is: <span>concentration of fluoride in the water in parts-per-million is 1 ppm.
</span>Parts-per-million (10⁻⁶) is<span> present at one-millionth of a </span>gram per gram of sample solution, f<span>or example mg/kg.
</span>m(fluoride) = 500 g · 1000 mg/g = 500000 mg.
m(water) = d(water) · V(water).
m(water) = 1 kg/L · 500000 L.
m(water) = 500000 kg.
arts-per-million = 500000 mg ÷ 500000 kg = 1 mg/kg = 1 ppm.
Answer: d) -705.55 kJ
Explanation:
Heat of reaction is the change of enthalpy during a chemical reaction with all substances in their standard states.

Reversing the reaction, changes the sign of 


On multiplying the reaction by
, enthalpy gets half:


Thus the enthalpy change for the given reaction is -705.55kJ