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mel-nik [20]
2 years ago
10

Given the chemical formula, KNO3, what is the percent nitrogen in the compound?

Chemistry
1 answer:
VikaD [51]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is letter A

Explanation:

Process

1.- Calculate the molar mass of KNO₃

KNO₃    molecular mass = 39.1 + 14.01 + (3 x 16)

                                        = 39.1 + 14.01 + 48

                                        = 101.11 g

2.- Use a rule of three to find the percent of nitrogen

                            101.11 g of KNO₃  ---------------   100%

                             14.01 g of N        ---------------     x

                             x = (14.01 x 100) / 101.11

                             x = 13.86%

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Calculate the change in pH when 71.0 mL of a 0.760 M solution of NaOH is added to 1.00 L of a solution that is 1.0O M in sodium
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Explanation:

It is known that pK_{a} value of acetic acid is 4.74. And, relation between pH and pK_{a} is as follows.

                    pH = pK_{a} + log \frac{[CH_{3}COOH]}{[CH_{3}COONa]}

                          = 4.74 + log \frac{1.00}{1.00}

So, number of moles of NaOH = Volume × Molarity

                                                   = 71.0 ml × 0.760 M

                                                    = 0.05396 mol

Also, moles of  CH_{3}COOH = moles of CH_{3}COONa

                                          = Molarity × Volume

                                          = 1.00 M × 1.00 L

                                          = 1.00 mol

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            CH_{3}COONa + NaOH \rightarrow CH_{3}COOH

Initial :    1.00 mol                                  1.00 mol

NaoH addition:               0.05396 mol

Equilibrium : (1 - 0.05396 mol)    0           (1.00 + 0.05396 mol)

                    = 0.94604 mol                       = 1.05396 mol

As, pH = pK_{a} + log \frac{[CH_{3}COONa]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}

               = 4.74 +  log \frac{0.94604}{1.05396}

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Therefore, change in pH will be calculated as follows.

                         pH = 4.74 - 4.69

                               = 0.05

Thus, we can conclude that change in pH of the given solution is 0.05.

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