Answer:
The majority of the molecules move from higher to lower concentration, although there will be some that move from low to high. The overall (or net) movement is thus from high to low concentration.
hope this helps!<3
The reaction will generally form more reactants than products.
Answer:
at the beginning:
pH = 0.745
Explanation:
HCl is a strong acid, so:
0.18 M 0.18 0.18.....equilibrium
before base is added:
∴ [ H3O+ ] ≅ <em>C </em>HCl = 0.18 M
⇒ pH = - Log [ H3O+ ] = - Log ( 0.18 )
⇒ pH = 0.745
Answer:
The final temperature of the solution is 44.8 °C
Explanation:
assuming no heat loss to the surroundings, all the heat of solution (due to the dissolving process) is absorbed by the same solution and therefore:
Q dis + Q sol = 0
Using tables , can be found that the heat of solution of CaCl2 at 25°C (≈24.7 °C) is q dis= -83.3 KJ/mol . And the molecular weight is
M = 1*40 g/mol + 2* 35.45 g/mol = 110.9 g/mol
Q dis = q dis * n = q dis * m/M = -83.3 KJ/mol * 13.1 g/110.9 gr/mol = -9.84 KJ
Qdis= -9.84 KJ
Also Qsol = ms * Cs * (T - Ti)
therefore
ms * Cs * (T - Ti) + Qdis = 0
T= Ti - Qdis * (ms * Cs )^-1 =24.7 °C - (-9.84 KJ/mol)/[(104 g + 13.1 g)* 4.18 J/g°C] *1000 J/KJ
T= 44.8 °C
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
If you want to use the least fuel, then missions to Mars are feasible every two years.
You want to launch when Earth and Mars are close together, and this happens <em>about every 26 months</em>.
However, Earth travels faster than Mars, so the spaceship must launch when Mars is 44° <em>ahead </em>of Earth in its orbit.
The ship will then use the most efficient trajectory to arrive at Mars.
