The elements in group 5 of the periodic table all have

A 0.04328 g sample of gas occupies 10.0-mL at 294.0 K and 1.10 atm. Upon further analysis, the compound is found to be 25.305% C

stepan [7]

Answer:

The molecular formula of the gas sample = $C_2Cl_2$

Lewis structure is shown in the image below.

The geometry around each carbon atom is linear.

Explanation:

Given that:

Temperature = 294.0 K

V = 10.0 mL = 0.01 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L )

Pressure = 1.10 atm

Using ideal gas equation as:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L atm/ K mol

Applying the equation as:

1.10 atm × 0.01 L = n ×0.0821 L atm/ K mol × 294.0 K

⇒n = 0.0004557 mol

Given, mass = 0.04328 g

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$0.0004557\ mole= \frac{0.04328\ g}{Molar\ mass}$

Molar mass of the gas sample = 94.9747 g/mol

Given that:-

% of C = 25.305

Molar mass of C = 12.0107 g/mol

% moles of C = 25.305 / 12.0107 = 2.1069

% of Cl = 74.695

Molar mass of Cl = 35.453 g/mol

% moles of Cl = 74.695 / 35.453 = 2.1069

Taking the simplest ratio for C and Cl as:

2.1069 : 2.1069 = 1 : 1

The empirical formula is = $CCl$

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 12 + 35.5 = 47.5 g/mol

Molar mass = 94.9747 g/mol

So,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

94.9747 = n × 47.5

⇒ n = 2

The molecular formula of the gas sample = $C_2Cl_2$

Also,

Valence electrons of carbon = 4

Valence electrons of Chlorine = 7

The total number of the valence electrons = 4*2 + 7*2 = 22

The Lewis structure is drawn in such a way that the octet of each atom in the molecule is complete. So,

The Lewis structure is shown in the image below.

According to the theory, the atoms will form a geometry in such a way that there is minimum repulsion and maximum stability. The carbon atoms are sp hybridized.

So, it is of linear shape.

3 0

4 years ago

Help me pls brainliest goes to first to answer

iris [78.8K]

Answer:

Answer: The solubility of B is high than the solubility of A.

Explanation:

The solubility is defined as the amount of substance dissolved in a given amount of solvent. More the solute gets dissolved, high will be the solubility and less the solute dissolved, low will be the solubility.

Mass of undissolved substance of substance A is more than Substance B at every temperature. This implies that less amount of solute gets dissolved in the given amount of solvent.

Therefore, B has high solubility than substance A.

3 0

3 years ago

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Determine whether the graph is that of a function by using the vertical-line test. If it is, use the graph to find (a) its domai

Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

Following are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

If the draw a line perpendicular with y-axis thru the diagonal line check but it meets only one curved point, therefore the curve indicates a function not otherwise. They draw a vertical line perpendicular to the y-axis there, it just intersects one more chart point, which is why a graph is a feature:

In point a:

$\to Domain= [-\pi ,\pi ]\\\\\to Range = [-1,1]$

In point b:

Its y-axis length cut also by understanding the benefits of y-interception and the x-axis length gives the x-intercept.

$\to y-intercept = 1\\\\\to x-intercept = \frac{\pi}{2} ,- \frac{\pi}{2} \\\\$

In point C:

Every graph is y-axis symmetric because the left side of the column as well as the middle side of the graph is about the same.

3 0

3 years ago

Explain the economic features of gandaki province

mote1985 [20]

Answer:

there are many valleys and mountain in this region

magar,gurung,brahmins are the main inhabitants of this province

there is possibility of tourism development in this province

production of apple in mountains and coffe in hilly has made this region popular .

Hope it helps

3 0

3 years ago

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Enumerate any two differences between simple distillation and fractional distillation.

mr_godi [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

By simple distillation, we can separate tow miscible liquids having sufficient difference in their boiling points.

By fractional distillation, we can separate the mixture of two or more miscible liquids for which the difference in their boiling point is less than 25k

Simple distillation is done using an air condenser or water condenser.

Fractionating column is fitted in between the distillation flask and the condenser for the process.

Simple distillation eg: mixture of water and acetone

fractional distillation eg: crude oil

hope this helps

plz mark as brainliest!!!!!!

7 0

3 years ago

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