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enot [183]
3 years ago
10

A chemist must prepare of hydrochloric acid solution with a pH of at . He will do this in three steps: Fill a volumetric flask a

bout halfway with distilled water. Measure out a small volume of concentrated () stock hydrochloric acid solution and add it to the flask. Fill the flask to the mark with distilled water. Calculate the volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid that the chemist must measure out in the second step. Round your answer to significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Eva8 [605]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1.7 mL

Explanation:

<em>A chemist must prepare 550.0 mL of hydrochloric acid solution with a pH of 1.60 at 25 °C. He will do this in three steps: Fill a 550.0 mL volumetric flask about halfway with distilled water. Measure out a small volume of concentrated (8.0 M) stock hydrochloric acid solution and add it to the flask. Fill the flask to the mark with distilled water. Calculate the volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid that the chemist must measure out in the second step. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.</em>

Step 1: Calculate [H⁺] in the dilute solution

We will use the following expresion.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog - pH = antilog -1.60 = 0.0251 M

Since HCl is a strong monoprotic acid, the concentration of HCl in the dilute solution is 0.0251 M.

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the concentrated HCl solution

We want to prepare 550.0 mL of a 0.0251 M HCl solution. We can calculate the volume of the 8.0 M solution using the dilution rule.

C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂

V₁ = C₂ × V₂/C₁

V₁ = 0.0251 M × 550.0 mL/8.0 M = 1.7 mL

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We breathe in oxygen from the outside air in through our nose and it travels to our lungs. Inside our lungs, we have Avioli's that diffuse oxygen into our bloodstream and the bloodstream helps the oxygen travel into our cells.

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10. What effect does temperature have on molecular motion? Using this explanation, explain why both pressure and volume can decr
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Answer:

If the temperature increases the molecular movement as well, and if it increases the same it will happen with the molecular movement.

Pressure, volume and temperature are three factors that are closely related since they increase the temperature, the pressure usually decreases due to the dispersion of the molecules that can be generated, so the volume also increases.

If the temperature drops, the material becomes denser, its molecules do not collide with each other, their volume and pressure increases.

Explanation:

The pressure is related to the molecular density and the movement that these molecules have.

The movement is regulated by temperature, since if it increases, the friction and collision of the molecules also.

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Why do object change speed or direction?
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The force upon a moving object
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20.What do carbon and silicon have in common?
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3 years ago
The elemental analysis of an organic solid extracted from gum arabic (a gummy substance used in adhesives, inks, and pharmaceuti
Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

The molar mass of the organic solid is 120.16 g/mol.

The molecular formula of an organic solid is C_4H_8O_4

Explanation:

Let the molecular mass of an organic solid be C_xH_yO_z

\Delta T_b=K_b\times m

Delta T_b=K_b\times \frac{\text{Mass of solid}}{\text{Molar mass of solid}\times \text{Mass of diphenyl  in Kg}}

where,

\Delta T_f =Elevation in boiling point = =1.5^oC

Mass of organic solid= 0.561 g

Mass of diphenyl = 24.9 g = 0.0249 kg (1 kg = 1000 g)

K_b = boiling point constant = 8.00 °C/m

m = molality

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

1.5^oC=8.00 ^oC/m\times \frac{0.561 g}{\text{Molar mass of solid}\times 0.0249 kg}

{\text{Molar mass of solid}}=120.16 g/mol

\%=\frac{\text{Number of atoms}\times \text{mass of an atom}}{\text{molas mass of compound}}\times 100

Percentage of carbon in an organic solid = 40.0%

40\%=\frac{x\times 12 g/mol}{120.16 g/mol}\times 100

x = 4.0

Percentage of hydrogen in an organic solid = 6.7%

6.7\%=\frac{y\times 1 g/mol}{120.16 g/mol}\times 100

y = 8.0  

Percentage of hydrogen in an organic solid = 6.7%

53.3\%=\frac{x\times 12 g/mol}{120.16 g/mol}\times 100

y = 4.0

The molecular formula of an organic solid is C_4H_8O_4

8 0
3 years ago
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