The correct answer is:
<span>C: in the protons and neutrons of an atom
In fact, the nuclear energy refers to the binding energy of the nucleons (protons and neutrons) of an atom. The protons and the neutrons are held together by the strong nuclear interaction, one of the four fundamental forces of nature, and the energy associated to this interaction is called nuclear energy.
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Answer:
<u>The</u><u> </u><u>best</u><u> </u><u>thermal</u><u> </u><u>insulators</u><u> </u><u>have</u><u> </u><u>free</u><u> </u><u>electrons</u>
Answer:
Limewater can be used to detect carbon dioxide. If carbon dioxide is bubbled through limewater then it turns from clear to cloudy/milky in colour. This is why limewater used in a simple respirometer can show that more carbon dioxide is present in exhaled air compared to inhaled air.
Explanation:
Answer:
(a) 0.345 T
(b) 0.389 T
Solution:
As per the question:
Hall emf, ![V_{Hall} = 20\ mV = 0.02\ V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_%7BHall%7D%20%3D%2020%5C%20mV%20%3D%200.02%5C%20V)
Magnetic Field, B = 0.10 T
Hall emf, ![V'_{Hall} = 69\ mV = 0.069\ V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%27_%7BHall%7D%20%3D%2069%5C%20mV%20%3D%200.069%5C%20V)
Now,
Drift velocity, ![v_{d} = \frac{V_{Hall}}{B}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bd%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BV_%7BHall%7D%7D%7BB%7D)
![v_{d} = \frac{0.02}{0.10} = 0.2\ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bd%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.02%7D%7B0.10%7D%20%3D%200.2%5C%20m%2Fs)
Now, the expression for the electric field is given by:
(1)
And
![E_{Hall} = V_{Hall}d](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7BHall%7D%20%3D%20V_%7BHall%7Dd)
Thus eqn (1) becomes
where
d = distance
(2)
(a) When ![\theta = 90^{\circ}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%2090%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D)
![B = \frac{0.069}{0.2\times sin90} = 0.345\ T](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.069%7D%7B0.2%5Ctimes%20sin90%7D%20%3D%200.345%5C%20T)
(b) When ![\theta = 60^{\circ}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%2060%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D)
![B = \frac{0.069}{0.2\times sin60} = 0.398\ T](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.069%7D%7B0.2%5Ctimes%20sin60%7D%20%3D%200.398%5C%20T)