Pressure decreases with increasing altitude. The pressure at any level in the atmosphere may be interpreted as the total weight of the air above a unit area at any elevation. At higher elevations, there are fewer air molecules above a given surface than a similar surface at lower levels.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given data
length=100mm
Diameter=5mm
Thermal conductivity=5 W/m.K
Power=50 W
Temperature=25°C
The temperature of heater surface follows from the rate equation written as:

Where S can be estimated from the conduction shape factor for a vertical cylinder in semi infinite medium

Substitute the given values
![S=\frac{2\pi (0.1m)}{ln[\frac{4*0.1m}{0.005m} ]}\\ S=0.143m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%5Cpi%20%280.1m%29%7D%7Bln%5B%5Cfrac%7B4%2A0.1m%7D%7B0.005m%7D%20%5D%7D%5C%5C%20S%3D0.143m)
The temperature of heater is then:

The temperature reached by the heater when dissipating 50 W with the surface of the block at a temperature of 25°C.

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the principles of conservation of Energy in order to obtain the final work done.
The electric field in terms of the Force can be expressed as

Where,
F = Force
E= Electric Field
q = Charge
Puesto que el trabajo realizado es equivalente al cambio en la energía cinetica entonces tenemos que
KE = W
KE = F*d
In the First Case,

In Second Case,



The total energy change would be subject to,


Therefore the Kinetic Energy change of the charged object is 27.976J
Answer:
waves
Explanation:
There are three major ways in which heat or thermal energy is transferred namely: conduction, convection and radiation. Please find the description of each below;
- Conduction is the method of heat transfer which involves a physical contact between the substances involved.
- Convection, on the contrary, occurs via a liquid medium
- RADIATION is a method of heat transfer which involves neither physical contact or liquid medium (matter) but occurs through WAVES e.g electromagnetic waves. For example, the sun transfers heat to the Earth via RADIATION.
Answer:
The linear charge density is 5.19 X 10⁻⁶ C/m
Explanation:
The potential difference between two cylinders, is given as
V = (λ/2πε)ln(b/a)
where;
λ is the line charge density on the power line.
b is the distance between the power line = 1 m
a is the radius of the wire = 1.5 cm = 0.015 m
ε is the permittivity of free space = 8.9 X 10⁻¹² C
V*2πε = λ* ln(b/a)
3900 *(2π*8.9 x10⁻¹²)= λ *ln(1/0.015)
2.1812 X 10⁻⁷ = 4.1997* λ
λ = 5.19 X 10⁻⁶ C/m
Therefore, the linear charge density is 5.19 X 10⁻⁶ C/m