The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is lobbying <span>.
</span>Lobbying in the United States<span> describes paid activity in which </span>special interests<span> hire well-connected professional advocates, often lawyers, to argue for specific legislation in decision-making bodies such as the </span>United States Congress<span>.</span>
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Hope my answer would be a great help for you. </span>
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The existence of periodic overproduction crisis is a main characteristic of the market economy system.
In general, the more than an economy can produce, the better as the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) figures increase, there is economic growth and high income and employment figures .
But if an excessive quantity of production is offered in the markets in relation to the amounts demanded, there will be situations of excess supply. If such situations cannot be balanced, a big crisis arises, as producers will have large unsold stocks, factories with an enormous capacity if compared to the amount they can sell according to the demand, and much more workers than they need.
In this situation many plants have to close down, workers are fired and sometimes even the whole business goes bankrupt.
The contradiction happens because high production figures are not leading to economic growth or recording positive figures. Alternatively, an overproduction crisis takes place with the very negative consequences described above.
Simply put, governance is the exercise of control. Currently, it depends on the topic at hand. If we define it on a personal level, it means that a person is unable to regulate themselves.
But typically it pertains to governing a state (state means any organised territory). Now, while the idea of bad governance is straightforward, the causes that give rise to it are far too nuanced. Let's examine some of the underlying reasons now:
- a lack of probity, integrity, and ethics.
- corruption in the system is widespread. Favoritism, theft, bribery, and other forms of corruption are all examples of corruption.
- Lack of technology because people are unwilling to adopt it.
- hesitation in choosing an impartial Ombudsman.
People frequently avoid paying taxes to the government because they have little faith in its apparatus. This frequently results in the government spending less on development and adding to the strain on tax payers by giving them fewer resources to survive on. Only by educating the general community about ethical issues can this vicious cycle be broken.
A society's government can be viewed as a whole. A society's political environment would look the same if its mentality encouraged corruption.
