The electron is travelling with a velocity of 1.123 × 10⁷m/s if it has a wavelength of 8.20 km.
<h3>How to calculate velocity of an electron?</h3>
The velocity at which an electron travels can be calculated using the following formula:
λ = h/mv
Where;
- H = Planck's constant
- m = mass of electron
- v = velocity of electron
- λ = wavelength
- Planck's constant (h) = 6.626 × 10−³⁴ J⋅s.
- mass of electron (m) = 9.109 × 10−³¹ kg
- wavelength = 8200m
8200 = 6.626×10−³⁴ / 9.109 × 10−³¹V
8200 = 7.3 × 10-⁴V
V = 8200 ÷ 7.3 × 10-⁴
V = 1.123 × 10⁷m/s
Therefore, the electron is travelling with a velocity of 1.123 × 10⁷m/s if it has a wavelength of 8.20 km.
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What part of it are you confused about
Answer:
29.42 Litres
Explanation:
The general/ideal gas equation is used to solve this question as follows:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)
T = temperature (K
According to the information provided in this question;
mass of nitrogen gas (N2) = 25g
Pressure = 0.785 atm
Temperature = 315K
Volume = ?
To calculate the number of moles (n) of N2, we use:
mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of N2 = 14(2) = 28g/mol
mole = 25/28
mole = 0.893mol
Using PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = (0.893 × 0.0821 × 315) ÷ 0.785
V = 23.09 ÷ 0.785
V = 29.42 Litres
Answer:
d) V = 91.3 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of nitrogen = ?
Temperature = standard = 273.15 K
Pressure = standard = 1 atm
Number of atoms of nitrogen = 2.454×10²⁴ atoms
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of moles of nitrogen by using Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms
2.454×10²⁴ atoms × 1 mol / 6.022×10²³ atoms
0.407×10¹ mol
4.07 mol
Volume of nitrogen:
PV = nRT
1 atm × V = 4.07 mol ×0.0821 atm.L /mol.K ×273.15 K
V = 91.3 atm.L /1 atm
V = 91.3 L