1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
AURORKA [14]
3 years ago
8

5 shown here are cartoons of two different polymers. based on these cartoons, which polymer would you expect to be denser? which

one would have the higher melting point? [section 12.8]

Chemistry
1 answer:
Angelina_Jolie [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: The correct answer for a) Linear polymer with high density and high melting point and b) branched polymer with low density and low melting point

As the image is not attached , so I think it should be following image .

In the image , there are two types of polymers present . One polymer is long an unbranched , while other polymer is short and branched .

Polymers : These are giant molecules or repeating chains of small molecules formed by linking small molecules together by Carbon- Carbon covalent bonds .They are also called as " Macro molecules " . The process of formation of polymers is known as polymerization . The small molecules or the repeating units of a polymer are known as Monomers.

Polymers are produced naturally and can be synthesized artificially . Example of natural polymer are proteins , DNA etc and Artificial polymer are polyethylene , backelite etc.

Polymers are of various type based on their structure , linear , branched , cross linked . ( Describing following types of polymers based on image )

A) Linear polymers : These are long straight chain polymers like long string of Carbon -Carbon chain . These polymers when form , they fold back themselves like strands of fibre or mesh . They form very strong polymers .

They have well packed structures, due to which they have high intermolecular force of attraction . These high intermolecular force of attraction provide them high tensile strength and high density and hence they will have high melting point . It will be very difficult to break them .

Examples : Polyethene [-CH₂-CH₂-]n

Hence it can be said that a) box contains linear polymers and have high melting points and low densities.

B) Branched Polymers : These are linear polymers but have branches at regular intervals . These branches are known as side chains . The branches can be small or very long group . Branches polymers are also known as Dendrimers.

Due to branching , they cannot be closely packed . Branching prevents chain from getting close enough or to pack closely . Due to which they have low intermolecular forces . Hence they have low density and low tensile strength .So they have low melting points as well .

Examples : Glycogen , starch etc .

Since in image b) we can see the polymers have mall branches they can be assigned as " Branched polymers " and they will have low melting points and low densities.

You might be interested in
How do you calculate the number of moles in CO2
gogolik [260]

Answer:

The number of molecules in a mole (known as Avogadro's constant) is defined such that the mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in grams, is equal to the mean molecular mass of the substance. The molecular mass of CO2 = 12+2x16 = 44, so the mass of a mole of CO2 is approximalty 44 grams

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Carry out some research into how new elements get their name and their symbols. Write out a short passage (no more than 50 words
spin [16.1K]
The IUPAC says that elements have to be named after one of five things: a scientist, a place, a mineral or substance, a descriptor of the element, or a mythological reference. Of the new elements, three are named after places and one is named after a person No-one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in tribute to important scientists
(you can cut some stuff out)
6 0
3 years ago
In a titration experiment 12.5 ml of 0.500 m h2so4 neutralized 50.0 ml of naoh. the concentration of the naoh solution is ____.
s344n2d4d5 [400]

0.250 mol/L

<em>Step 1</em>. Write the chemical equation

H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O

<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the moles of H2SO4

Moles of H2SO4 = 12.5 mL H2SO4 × (0.500 mmol H2SO4/1 mL H2SO4)

= 6.25 mmol H2SO4

<em>Step 3</em>. Calculate the moles of NaOH

Moles of NaOH = 6.25 mmol H2SO4 × (2 mmol NaOH/(1 mmol H2SO4)

= 12.5 mmol NaOH

<em>Step 4</em>. Calculate the concentration of the NaOH

[NaOH] = moles/litres = 12.5 mmol/50.0 mL = 0.250 mol/L

4 0
3 years ago
What are observations that indicate a chemical change has occurred ?
sukhopar [10]

Answer:

Change of odor

Change of color

Change in temperature

Change in energy

Change of composition

Formation of gases

The decomposition of organic matter

The Change is irreversible

4 0
3 years ago
3 common uses for salt
icang [17]

Answer:

Salt has long been used for flavoring and for preserving food. It has also been used in tanning, dyeing and bleaching, and the production of pottery, soap, and chlorine. Today, it is widely used in the chemical industry.

7 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • 1.05kg of aluminum what is the heat capacity ?
    9·1 answer
  • Which process takes place when large rocks crumble due to oxidation?
    9·2 answers
  • What is the mass,in grams, of 2.75 L of CO2 gas
    13·1 answer
  • What happens to the total amount of matter and energy during a chemical reaction ?
    5·1 answer
  • Which element is considered the foundation for making organic compounds
    5·1 answer
  • what is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 20.0 g of NaOH in enough water to make 0.50 L og solution?
    7·1 answer
  • How many liters would be equal to 19 milliliters
    8·1 answer
  • I’m 13 if I did 100 reps of 5 types of push-ups will it build muscle in arms and chest
    9·1 answer
  • There are 1.204 x 10^24 atoms of oxygen. How many moles is this?
    8·1 answer
  • For water to change from a liquid to solid, thermal energy needs to be <br><br> .
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!