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Contact [7]
1 year ago
10

1. What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 3.11 grams of NaOH in

Chemistry
1 answer:
Elena L [17]1 year ago
3 0

The molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 3.11 grams of NaOH in

enough water to make 300 milliliters of solution is 0. 256 mol/ L

Explanation:

<h3>What is Molarity?</h3>

Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a given volume of solution. It is otherwise known as the number of moles of solute in a certain amount of solution.

The unit of molarity is mol/L

<h3>Formula for calculating molarity :</h3>

Molarity = number of moles of solute divided by the volume of the solution\

<h3>Parameters </h3>

Molarity = ?

Number of  moles is calculated using :

Mass of the solute = 3.11 grams of NaOH

Molar mass of the solute = Na + O + H

Let's input the atomic numbers of the elements: Na (23) , O (16) , H (1)

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/ mol

Number of moles = 3.11 ÷ 40 = 0.077 mol

Volume of the solution is measured in Liters

Let's convert 300 milliters to liters = 300 divided by 1000 = 0.3 Liters

Molarity = 0.077 ÷ 0.3 = 0. 256 mol/ L

Therefore, the Molarity of the solution is 0. 256 mol/ L

Read more on molarity here :

brainly.com/question/26873446

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An equilibrium mixture of PCl5(g), PCl3(g), and Cl2(g) has partial pressures of 217.0 Torr, 13.2 Torr, and 13.2 Torr, respective
katovenus [111]

Answer:

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished:

PCl_3,p_1'=6.798 Torr

Cl_2,p_2'=26.398 Torr

PCl_5,p_3'=223.402 Torr

Explanation:

PCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_5(g)

At equilibrium before adding chlorine gas:

Partial pressure of the PCl_3=p_1=13.2 Torr

Partial pressure of the Cl_2=p_2=13.2 Torr

Partial pressure of the PCl_5=p_3=217.0 Torr

The expression of an equilibrium constant is given by :

K_p=\frac{p_1}{p_1\times p_2}

=\frac{217.0 Torr}{13.2 Torr\times 13.2 Torr}=1.245

At equilibrium after adding chlorine gas:

Partial pressure of the PCl_3=p_1'=13.2 Torr

Partial pressure of the Cl_2=p_2'=?

Partial pressure of the PCl_5=p_3'=217.0 Torr

Total pressure of the system = P = 263.0 Torr

P=p_1'+p_2'+p_3'

263.0Torr=13.2 Torr+p_2'+217.0 Torr

p_2'=32.8 Torr

PCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_5(g)

At initail

(13.2) Torr     (32.8) Torr                        (13.2) Torr

At equilbriumm

(13.2-x) Torr     (32.8-x) Torr                        (217.0+x) Torr

K_p=\frac{p_3'}{p_1'\times p_2'}

1.245=\frac{(217.0+x)}{(13.2-x)(32.8-x)}

Solving for x;

x = 6.402 Torr

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished:

p_1'=(13.2-x) Torr=(13.2-6.402) Torr=6.798 Torr

p_2'=(32.8-x) Torr=(32.8-6.402) Torr=26.398 Torr

p_3'=(217.0+x) Torr=(217+6.402) Torr=223.402 Torr

6 0
3 years ago
How many oxygen atoms are present in a formula unit of calcium acetate?
julsineya [31]

So we end up with a total of four oxygen atoms for this calcium acetate unit and guys that truly it for this one.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following atoms has the greatest atomic radius? Oxygen (o) fluorine (F) Chlorine (CL) Carbon (C)
Andrei [34K]

Periodic Trend:

The Atomic radius of atoms generally decreases from left to right across a period

Group Trend:

The atomic radius of atoms generally increases from top to bottom within a group. As atomic number increases down a group, there is a increase in the positive nuclear charge, however the co-occurring increase in the number of orbitals wins out, increasing the atomic radius down a group in the periodic table

Answer :

The Atom with the greatest atomic radius is chlorine. Fluorine can be ruled out because it is in the same period as oxygen and further to the right down the period. Chlorine has the largest atomic size because it is farthest down the group of any of the above elements listed.  

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explain the relationship between the rate of effusion of a gas and its molar mass. methane gas (ch4) effuses 3.4 times faster th
Musya8 [376]

The molar mass of the unknown gas is 184.96 g/mol

<h3>Graham's law of diffusion </h3>

This states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass i.e

R ∝ 1/ √M

R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)

<h3>How to determine the molar mass of the unknown gas </h3>

The following data were obtained from the question:

  • Rate of unknown gas (R₁) = R
  • Rate of CH₄ (R₂) = 3.4R
  • Molar mass of CH₄ (M₂) = 16 g/mol
  • Molar mass of unknown gas (M₁) =?

The molar mass of the unknown gas can be obtained as follow:

R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)

R / 3.4R = √(16 / M₁)

1 / 3.4 = √(16 / M₁)

Square both side

(1 / 3.4)² = 16 / M₁

Cross multiply

(1 / 3.4)² × M₁ = 16

Divide both side by (1 / 3.4)²

M₁ = 16 / (1 / 3.4)²

M₁ = 184.96 g/mol

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