Answer is: Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) disproved spontaneous generation. He boiled liquid with proteins and other nutrients in S-neck flasks and regular flask to kill all microorganism present. In regular flask liquid showed changes when exposed to air and in S-neck flack there was no change (microorganism can not getting in the flask because the S- neck). When he removed S-neck, liquid changed because microorganisms came in liquid.
Pasteur showed it was not the air itself but particles within the air that had microorganisms.
Answer:
the mineral formed when a hot water solution cooled
(a) f = 5.00 × 10²⁰ Hz, E = 3.32 × 10⁻¹³ J;
(b) f = 1.20 × 10¹⁰ Hz, E = 7.96 × 10⁻²⁴J.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
What's the similarity between a gamma ray and a microwave?
Both gamma rays and microwave rays are electromagnetic radiations. Both travel at the speed of light at
in vacuum.
where
- f is the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation,
- c is the speed of light, and
is the wavelength of the radiation.
(a)
Convert all units to standard ones.
.
The unit of
shall also be standard.
.
For each particle,
,
where
is the energy of the particle,
is the planck's constant where
, and
is the frequency of the particle.
.
(b)
Try the steps in (a) for this beam of microwave with
.
Expect the following results:
, and
.
Answer:
a chemical change is usually an irreversible chemical reaction. an example of this is rusting.
a physical change is usually visible while a chemical change isn't. also, a chemical change is irreversible while a physical change is.
Explanation: