I think the enzyme photolyase is activated by light and can repair thymine dimers caused by UV radiation. Exposure to UV radiation is the main factor that causes skin cells to become cancer cells. These enzymes are involved in the repair of ultraviolet light-induced DNA damage when activated by light absorption.
Answer:
Option-D, a segment of DNA
Explanation:
A gene represents the particular segment of DNA which contains the instruction for the trait of an organism. The nucleotide sequence present in the segment provides the instruction in the form of codons.
The gene is present in the form of its alternative form called alleles which are located on the chromosomes at locus. The alleles represent the variants of the gene and therefore controls the two variety of a single trait.
Thus, Option-D is correct.
Answer:
because school is torture
The correct answer is option C, For more kingdoms were introduced
Linnaeus was the first to develop a system of classification of living things. He mainly grouped the living things into animal or plant kingdom, but later with the advent of microscope it became easy for the researchers to observe microscopic beings and thus three new kingdoms were proposed namely- fungi, protists (considered as simple organism) and monera (bacteria).
Not only this with in a kingdoms comes several phylum, these phylums were also reorganized and recategorised based on the discovery of more categories and subcategories.
