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Naya [18.7K]
3 years ago
12

When a piece of solid phosphorus is added to a flask containing chlorine gas, heat is evolved?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sav [38]3 years ago
7 0
White phosphorus burns spontaneously in chlorine to produce a mixture of two chlorides, phosphorus (ii) chloride and phosphorus(v) chloride and heat is evolved. Phosphorus (iii) chloride is a colorless fuming liquid: 
P4 + 6Cl2 = 4PCl3
Phosphorus (v) chloride is an off-white solid
P4 +10Cl2 = 4PCl5

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer: Option (5) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

It is known that the ground state electronic configuration of silicon is [Ne]3s^{2}3p^{2}.

And, we know that when an atom tends to gain an electron then it acquires a negative charge and when an atom tends to lose an electron then it acquires a positive charge.

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According to the Aufbau principle, in the ground state of an atom or ion the electrons fill atomic orbitals of the lowest energy levels first, before filling the higher energy levels.

As 2p orbital is filled after the filling of 2s orbital.

Therefore, we can conclude that 2p orbital will be occupied by the electrons of highest energy for the Si^{4+} ground-state ion.

4 0
3 years ago
4. How many moles of KBr are found in 3 Liters of 0.4 M solution?
Allisa [31]

There are 1.2 moles of KBr found in 3 Liters of 0.4 M solution.

<h3>HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF MOLES?</h3>

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the molarity by the volume.

No. of moles = Molarity × volume

According to this question, 3L of a KBr solution are contained in a 0.4M.

no. of moles = 3L × 0.4M = 1.2moles

Therefore, there are 1.2 moles of KBr found in 3 Liters of 0.4 M solution.

Learn more about no. of moles at: brainly.com/question/14919968

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