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nasty-shy [4]
2 years ago
6

Which of the compounds h2c2o4, ca(oh2, koh, and hi, behave as bases when they are dissolved in water?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Galina-37 [17]2 years ago
6 0
H2C2O4, also written as (COOH)2, is Ethandioic acid, and, as evident by the name, is an acid, and not a base
Ca(OH)2 and KOH, Calcium Hydroxide and Potassium Hydroxide, respectively, are bases when dissolved in water, as they are able to release OH- ions.
Hydrogen Iodide, HI, when dissolved in water, is a strong acid. So, that is also not a base.
tatyana61 [14]2 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Ca(OH)_2\text{ and }KOH

<u>Explanation:</u>

Acids are defined as the chemical species that produces hydrogen ions on dissolving in water.

Bases are defined as the chemical species that produces hydroxide ions on dissolving in water.

We are given:

Chemical compounds having chemical formulas CH_3COOH,Ca(OH)_2,KOH\text{ and }HI

CH_3COOH is an organic acid and it produces CH_3COO^-\text{ and }H^+ ions

Ca(OH)_2 is a base and it produces Ca^{2+}\text{ and }OH^- ions

KOH is a base and it produces K^{+}\text{ and }OH^- ions

HI is an acid because it produces H^+\text{ and }I^- ions

Hence, the correct answer is Ca(OH)_2\text{ and }KOH

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Q 1. Element M is a metal that forms compounds of the type MX2, MX3, and MX4, where X is a Chlorine (Cl).
SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The ionic radius of metal M decreases as the charge on the metal M increases. The ionic radius is generally defined as the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electron of the ion. Hence, ionic radius becomes much lesser as the magnitude of the positive charge increases.

It is obvious  from the various formulae of metal chlorides in the question that the metal forms cations M^2+, M^3+ and M^4+ respectively. The order of decreasing ionic radius of the compounds is;

MX2 > MX3 > MX4

3 0
3 years ago
5) Solid silver chloride, AgCl, precipitates when solution of silver nitrate, AgNO3, and iron (111) chloride,
DanielleElmas [232]

The chemical reaction between the reactants:

3 AgNO₃ (aq) + FeCl₃ (aq) → 3 AgCl (s) +  Fe(NO₃)₃ (aq)

Explanation:

We have the following chemical reaction:

3 AgNO₃ (aq) + FeCl₃ (aq) → 3 AgCl (s) +  Fe(NO₃)₃ (aq)

Complete ionic equation:

3 Ag⁺ (aq) + 3 NO₃⁻ (aq) + Fe³⁺ (aq) + 3 Cl⁻ (aq) → 3 AgCl (s) +   Fe³⁺ (aq) + 3 NO₃⁻  (aq)

We remove the spectator ions and we get the net ionic equation:

Ag⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) → AgCl (s)

where:

(aq) - aqueous

(s) - solid

Learn more about:

net ionic equation

brainly.com/question/7018960

#learnwithBrainly

4 0
2 years ago
A piece of unknown metal weighs 348g. When the metal piece absorbs 6.64kj of heat , its temperature increases from 24.4C to 43.6
Morgarella [4.7K]

Answer:

This metal could be the aluminium with a specific heat of H = 993 \frac{J}{kgC}

Explanation:

A pie of unknown metal presents a mass (M) of 348 g. This metal is heated using energy (E) of 6.64 kJ and the temperature increases from T1 =24.4 to T2 =43.6°C. We can calculate the specific heat (H) of this metal as follows

H = \frac{E}{M*(T2-T1)}

We can replace previously presented data in this equation. After simplifying and converting to adequated units, we found that

H = \frac{6640 J}{0.348 Kg*(43.6-24.4) C} =\frac{6640 J}{6.686 KgC}

Finally, the specific heat of this metal is

H = 993 \frac{J}{kgC}

The aluminium could be the metal, its specific heat is similar to that found in this problem.

Finally,  we can conclude that this metal could be the aluminium with a specific heat of H = 993 \frac{J}{kgC}

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Archy [21]
The concept used here is the Le Chatelier's principle. When a disturbance is introduced to the system, it favors the direction of reaction that minimizes the disturbance to regain equilibrium.

In endothermic reactions, the forward reaction is favored when the temperature is low. Otherwise, the reverse reaction is favored. When you add the amounts of substances on the reactant side, more products would formed favoring the forward reaction. If you increase concentration on the product side, you form more reactants so it would favor the reverse reaction. Lastly, since 10 moles of gases are needed in the reactant side, it would be favored during high pressure reaction.
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3 years ago
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