Answer:
78
Step-by-step explanation:
You take the original total: 60, and multiply it by 30 to get 1,800. You then divide 1,800 by 100 to get 18. 18 is your 30%. Now, you add the 30% to 60 getting your total number of ducks: 78.
The equation version:
It is just proportions.
To check for continuity at the edges of each piece, you need to consider the limit as approaches the edges. For example,
has two pieces, and
, both of which are continuous by themselves on the provided intervals. In order for
to be continuous everywhere, we need to have
By definition of , we have
, and the limits are
The limits match, so is continuous.
For the others: Each of the individual pieces of are continuous functions on their domains, so you just need to check the value of each piece at the edge of each subinterval.