![\tt -\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{d[N_2O]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{d[N_2]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{1}\dfrac{d[O_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5BN_2O%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5BN_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%7D%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Reaction
2N2O(g) — 2N2(g) + O2(g)
Required
relative rate
Solution
The reaction rate (v) shows the change in the concentration of the substance (changes in addition to concentrations for reaction products or changes in concentration reduction for reactants) per unit time.
so the relative rates for the reaction above are :
![\tt -\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{d[N_2O]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{d[N_2]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{1}\dfrac{d[O_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5BN_2O%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5BN_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%7D%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
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The correct answer is 0.06857 moles.
C₆H₁₂O₆, that is, glucose has six carbons, twelve hydrogens, and six oxygen atoms. The atomic weight of C, H and O are as follows:
Six atoms of carbon = 6 × 12.01 g = 72.06 g
Twelve atoms of hydrogen = 12 × 1.008 g = 12.096 g
Six atoms of oxygen = 6 × 16.00 g = 96.00 g
So, the molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ is 72.06 g + 12.096 g + 96.0 g = 180.156 g.
It can also be written in the form as 180.16 g of C₆H₁₂O₆ is equal to 1 mole of C₆H₁₂O₆or 180.16 g/mole (as the molar mass)
Now, there is a need to find moles of 12.354 grams of C₆H₁₂O₆. So, the final conversion is:
12.354 g C₆H₁₂O₆ × 1 mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ / 180.16 g C₆H₁₂O₆
= 0.06857 moles
An ionic compound is composed of ionic bonds that are formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to the other. The atom that loses electrons acquires a positive charge (cation) while that which gains electrons acquires a negative charge.
In the case of sodium chloride; Sodium Na has 1 electron in its outer orbital while Chlorine Cl has 7 electrons. Thus, Cl requires 1 electron to complete its octet. This electron is donated by Na.
Thus, NaCl is essentially, Na⁺Cl⁻
Ans D) Chlorine becomes an anion by gaining an electron from sodium
Answer
_2 HNO₃ + 1 Mg(OH)₂ → 1 Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2 H₂O
Explanation
Given:
______HNO3 + Mg(OH)2 ------>
Solution:
Note that the reaction between an acid and a base will give salt and water only.
Hence the complete reaction of the given equation is:
___HNO₃ + Mg(OH)₂ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + H₂O
To get the balanced equation for the acid-base reaction, 2 moles of HNO₃ will react with 1 mole of Mg(OH)₂ to produced 1 mole of Mg(NO₃)₂ and 2 moles of H₂O.
Therefore, the complete and balanced equation for the given acid-base reaction is:
_2 HNO₃ + 1 Mg(OH)₂ → 1 Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2 H₂O