Answer: option D. The attractive forces between the sodium and chloride ions are overcome by the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions.
Explanation:
<em>Solid sodium chloride</em> (NaCl) is a ionic compound formed by ionic bonds between by the positive, metallic cations of sodium atom, Na⁺, and the negative, non-meatllic anions of chlorine atom, Cl⁻ (chloride).
Ionic bonds, then, are the electrostatic attracion between oppositely charged particles (cations and anions).
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<em>When solid sodium chloride dissolves in water</em>, the ions (cations and anions) are separated in the solvent (water) due to the superior attracitve forces between such ions and the polar water molecules.
<em>Water</em> (H₂O) is a molecule, formed by polar covalent bonds between two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
The polarity of water molecule is due to the fact that oxygen atoms are more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, which cause that the electron density is closer to oxygen nuclei than to hydrogen nuclei. This asymmetry in the electron density conferes a partial positive charge over each hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge over the oxygen atoms.
Thus, the positively charged hydrogen atoms attract and surround the negative chloride (Cl⁻) anions, while the negatively charged oxygen atoms attract and surround the positive sodium (Na⁺) cations. It is only because the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions are stronger than the attractive forces between the sodiium and chloride ions that such ions may be kept separated in the solution. This process is called solvation and the ions are said to be solvated by the water molecules.
Answer:
30 neutrons
Explanation:
Since the mass of the iron nuclide is 56 , there must be 56−26=30 neutrons, 30 massive, neutral particles in this iron nucleus.
The correct answer is B. Water that has condensed and formed water droplets on the ground, grass, and other outdoor objects is known as dew. It is water formed due to condensation in early morning or evening. It is formed when the temperature of the objects reach below the dew point of the air around.
Divide the mass of solution by total volume of the solution. formula would be C = M/V (m is mass and v is volume). include the value you found of the mass and volume, then divide them to find the concentration of your solution.
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Explanation:
They can be divided into two types: Geminal dihalides- When the halogen atoms are placed on the same carbon atom. Vicinal dihalides- When the halogen atoms are placed on the adjacent carbon atoms.
