In order to find the efficiency first we will find the Change in Potential energy of the small stone that robot picked up
First we will find the mass of the stone
As it is given that stone is spherical in shape so first we will find its volume



Now it is given that it's specific gravity is 10.8
So density of rock is

mass of the stone will be



now change in potential energy is given as

here
g = gravity on planet = 0.278 m/s^2
H = height lifted upwards = 15 cm


Now energy supplied by internal circuit of robot is given by

V = voltage supplied = 10 V
i = current = 1.83 mA
t = time = 12 s


Now efficiency is defined as the ratio of output work with given amount of energy used


so efficiency will be 23 %
Answer:
(B) 0.5 g
Explanation:
Newton's second law says ∑ F i = m a .
the rate of change in momentum of a body is proportional to the force applied on the body.
f∝ma
f=kma
were k is constant and equal to 1
The centripetal acceleration is an acceleration.
the tension on the swing and object weight goes to the left hand side while the centripetal acceleration goes to the right handside
At the bottom of the swing, ΣF = FT – mg = mac;
notice that the tension in the swing is 1.5 times the weight of the object
we can write
1.5mg – mg = mac,
0.5mg = mac
0.5 g=ac
False’ because it is a force that makes a body follow a curved path